“Christ also visited Perea, the country east of the Jordan. Doubtless
he followed the main road to the hot springs on the Yarmuk, and
thence to the beautiful city of Gadara, on the mountain above them.
He may have gone a little farther east, past _Capitolias_ and
_Dium_, cities belonging to the Decapolis, and turned south through a
densely populated region to Geraza, whence, by one of the two routes
before indicated, he would return to the valley after his mission
had been accomplished. It was in Perea that the ‘seventy disciples’
were commissioned to labour, and their welcome and success must have
been unusual, for it is reported of them that they ‘returned again
with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject to us through
thy name’ (Luke x.). The connection of our Saviour with this region
opens up an interesting field of inquiry. He may have foreseen that
in its rich cities, and among its throngs of human beings, his Gospel
was soon to triumph in a remarkable manner, for it is true that in
Bashan, a country which we are now accustomed to speak of as a desert,
Christianity, in the early centuries of our era, had one of its most
important strongholds.”
Jesus Christ at one time, either for quietness or for safety, went away
into the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and there entered into a house and
would have no man know it (Mark vii. 24). A similar reason may have led
him to visit Cæsarea Philippi (ancient Paneas and Dan) at the extreme
north-east corner of the Holy Land, where the Jordan springs forth a
full-grown stream, under the slopes of Hermon. It is generally accepted
now that Hermon, and not Tabor, was the Mount of the Transfiguration
(Luke ix. 29). Hermon was once _Shenir_, the “Shining,” a name made
appropriate by its cap of snow; and some writers imagine a connection
between this and the raiment that became white and dazzling.
There is one remarkable natural peculiarity of Hermon still to be
noticed (says Conder) namely, the extreme rapidity of the formation of
cloud on the summit. In a few minutes a thick cap forms over the top
of the mountain, and as quickly disperses and entirely disappears. In
the accounts of our Lord’s transfiguration, we read that whilst staying
at Cæsarea Philippi, he retired with his disciples to “a high mountain
apart,” and there can be but little doubt that some part of Hermon, and
very probably the summit, is intended. From the earliest period the
mountain has been a sacred place; in later times it was covered with
temples; to the present day it is a place of retreat for the Druzes.
This lofty solitary peak seems wonderfully appropriate for the scene of
so important an event; and in this connection the cloud formation is
most interesting, if we remember the cloud which suddenly cleared away,
when they found “no man any more, save Jesus only, with themselves”
(Mark ix. 8).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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