After these things it occurred, as Christ and his disciples “were on
the way to Jerusalem, that he was passing through the midst of Samaria
and Galilee” (Luke xvii. 11). Some critics have cited this text as a
proof that St Luke was ignorant of the country about which he wrote.
Seeing that Galilee is north of Samaria, they think that a journey from
north to south should rather be described as a passing through the
midst of Galilee and Samaria. Moreover, they point out that, according
to Matt. xix. 1 and Mark x. 1, Jesus did not pass through Samaria
at all, but crossed the Jordan, and travelled by the eastern route.
Notwithstanding the neatness of this indictment, it is easy to show
that St Luke’s statement may be perfectly correct. Jesus intended to
go up to Jerusalem to the feast, and as he did not share the Jewish
prejudice against the Samaritans, he contemplated going through
Samaria. He sent some of the disciples before him to prepare his way,
and they entered into a Samaritan village; but they could not succeed
in obtaining accommodation, because the object of the Master was to
go through to Jerusalem (Luke ix. 52). The chronic feeling of enmity
between Samaritans and Jews was naturally stirred into greater heat by
the sight of pilgrims going up to the festival; for then the question
was revived whether men ought to worship at Jerusalem or Mount Gerizim.
Being refused a passage through Samaria, and yet still intent upon
going up to Jerusalem, Jesus Christ would turn eastward, and journey
along the border, which led straight to the Bethabara ford of the
Jordan. Travelling thus, with Samaria on his right hand and Galilee on
his left, it is surely not incorrect to say that he was passing through
the midst of Samaria and Galilee; or, as we have it in the margin of
the Revised Version, he passed _between_. It seems to have been at one
of the border villages that he was met by ten lepers, one of whom was
a Samaritan (Luke xvii. 12); and where would he be more likely to find
Jewish and Samaritan lepers in one group than on the border line of the
two provinces? He is following this line eastward, and accordingly,
when Matthew and Mark say that he crossed the Jordan and came into the
borders of Judea, by the eastern route, it is in perfect accordance
with the statement in Luke. In further confirmation, we read in Luke
xviii. 35, as well as in the other Evangelists, that the route taken
brought Jesus through Jericho. To approach Jerusalem from Jericho was
a matter of course with the pilgrims from Galilee who had travelled by
the eastern route.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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