A most interesting thing is the finding of the brickwork or pavement
spoken of in Jeremiah xliii. 8. “Then came the word of the Lord unto
Jeremiah in Tahpanhes, saying, Take great stones in thine hand, and
hide them in mortar in the brickwork which is at the entry of Pharaoh’s
house in Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah; and say unto
them, Thus saith the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel: Behold I will
send and take Nebuchadnezzar the King of Babylon, my servant, and will
set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread
his royal pavilion over them, &c.” This brickwork or pavement at the
entry of Pharaoh’s house has always been misunderstood, and served as a
puzzle to translators. “But” (says Mr Petrie) “as soon as the plan of
the palace began to be recovered, the exactness of the description was
manifest. On the north-west of the fort was a great open air platform
of brickwork, such as is now seen outside all great houses, and most
small ones, in Egypt. A space is reserved outside the door, generally
along the side of the house, covered with hard beaten mud, edged with
a ridge of bricks if not much raised from the ground, and kept swept
clean. On this platform the inhabitants sit when they wish to converse
with their neighbours or the passers-by. A great man will settle
himself to receive his friends and drink coffee, and public business
is generally transacted there. Such seems to have been the object of
this large platform--a place to meet persons who would not be admitted
to the palace or fort, to assemble guards, to hold large _levées_,
to receive tribute and stores, to unlade goods, and to transact the
multifarious business which in such a climate is best done in the open
air. At the same time the actual way into the palace was along a raised
causeway which rose at the back of this platform.
“This platform” (continues Mr Petrie) “is therefore unmistakably
‘the brickwork or pavement which is at the entry of Pharaoh’s house
in Tahpanhes.’ Here the ceremony described by Jeremiah took place
before the chiefs of the fugitives assembled on the platform, and here
Nebuchadnezzar ‘spread his royal pavilion.’ The very nature of the
site is precisely applicable to all the events. Unhappily, the great
denudation which has gone on has swept away most of this platform, and
we could not expect to find the stones whose hiding is described by
Jeremiah.”
Another discovery, made some years ago, looks like evidence that
Nebuchadnezzar actually came to Tahpanhes. A native sold to the
Boulak Museum three cylinders of terra cotta, such as would be used
for foundation memorials, the text on them being an inscription of
Nebuchadnezzar’s referring to his constructions in Babylon. These
cylinders were said to come from the Isthmus of Suez, but it is
strongly suspected that they were found at Defenneh, after the platform
had become denuded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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