Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The most important place about this portion of the course of the Irawadi
is Prome, a city which we shall hereafter have to mention as one of those
celebrated in the ancient history of the country; we will therefore
omit further notice of it here. Exclusive of the Delta of the Irawadi,
to which we must now turn our attention, there is very little low land
in the Burman territory. Like the Delta of the Nile it is exceedingly
fruitful, and it produces abundant crops of rice. It is, too, the
commercial highway of the land.
Malcom, who travelled in the country, expresses his astonishment at the
number of boats ever passing up and down the river. It would seem that
the navigation is very tedious; for, according to the same traveller, the
boats are generally from three to four months ascending from the Delta to
the city of Ava.[9]
The Irawadi finally embouches into the Bay of Bengal by several mouths,
of which the chief are, the Bassein river, the Dallah, the Chinabuckeer,
and the Rangoon or Syriam river.
The Saluen or Martaban river rises in the same range of mountain whence
the Burampooter, the Irawadi, and the great Kamboja rivers originate.
In the early part of its course, it is named Nou-Kiang by the Chinese,
through whose territory it at first flows. It disembogues into the Gulf
of Poolooghoon opposite the island of that name.
The Kyan Duayn is a river which, rising near the sources of the Irawadi,
traverses the Kubo valley, and falls into that river in lat. 21° 35´ N.,
long. 95° 10´ E.; forming several islands at the junction. The principal
of these is Alakyun.
The river Setang makes a grand appearance, as Malcom says, upon the
map, still it is of little use, as its depth is only four feet, though
at different places it has a depth of from ten to fifteen feet. It must
at one time have been deeper and navigable, for the ancient capital of
Tongho, in the kingdom of that name, is built upon it. There is a bore
of three feet on the Setang. The other rivers of Burmah are of little
consequence. There are but few lakes, and the most considerable will be
noticed hereafter.
The fruits of Burmah are very varied in their character, and though they
surpass their neighbours in the article of timber, yet the fruit-trees
are far inferior. A very complete list is given in Malcom’s comprehensive
work, to which I must refer the reader.[10] The teak forests, whose
produce forms no inconsiderable article in Burmese commerce, are situated
in the province of Sarawadi, in the hilly mountainous district east and
north-east of Rangoon. The forests in this part of Asia, like the woody
and uncultivated parts of Hindostan, are extremely pestiferous, and
even though the wood-cutters be a hardy and active race of men, on whom
climate and suffering would seem to have little effect, yet they never
attain to any considerable age, and are very short-lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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