Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The country on the way to Rangoon is very flat, and consequently the
vessels were easily seen coming up the river; and they did not escape
the rayhoon of the city. So unusual a number of vessels (they were
forty-five in all) could not fail to arouse some dormant ideas of harm in
the minds of the treacherous officials. At the time of their descrial,
the principal European inhabitants were assembled at the house of Mr.
Sarkies, an Armenian merchant, where they were going to dine. The rayhoon
immediately sent for them, and demanded what the ships were. The reply
was, that there were some expected, and that these were probably them.
As the number of vessels was, however, continually increasing, the
governor was not satisfied, and he seized the equally ignorant Europeans,
and threatened their immediate execution. He also sent notice of his
intention to Sir Archibald Campbell, who declared his determination
of destroying the town altogether if the governor carried his menace
into effect.[279] Upon this the captives were chained and confined in
different places.
The _Liffey_ was the first to arrive opposite the king’s quay, where a
weak battery was planted, and it anchored at that place about twelve
o’clock in the forenoon; the other ships took their places in different
ways, so as to command the whole neighbourhood. I shall continue in the
words of an eye-witness:—
“Having furled sails and beat to quarters, a pause of some minutes
ensued, during which not a shot was fired; on our side, humanity forbade
that we should be the first aggressors upon an almost defenceless town,
containing, as we supposed, a large population of unarmed and inoffensive
people; besides, the proclamations and assurances of protection which
had been sent on shore the preceding day led us to hope that an offer of
capitulation would still be made.”[280] However, all the Burmans did was
to pour a feeble, ill-sustained fire into the _Liffey_, which, returning
it with tremendous force, forced away the natives.
Upon landing, after the second broadside, the author of Two Years in Ava
informs us that “three men lying dead, and the broken gun-carriages,
were the only vestiges of the injury done by the fire from the frigate.
The town was completely deserted. It seemed indeed incredible whither
the inhabitants could have fled to within such a short space of time;
and, as night was coming on, we could not proceed in search of them; the
troops, therefore, remained in and about the town, and the next morning
were placed in positions, in two lines, resting on the Great Pagoda and
the town. On entering the terrace of the Great Pagoda, the advanced guard
discovered in a miserable dark cell four of the European residents at
Rangoon, who were ironed, and had been otherwise maltreated; the others
had been released by us the evening before; so that we had now the
satisfaction of knowing that none of our countrymen were subjected to the
cruelty of the Burman chieftains.”[281]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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