Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
After taking possession of the place, proclamations were immediately
sent out among the inhabitants through a few stragglers, assuring the
townspeople of protection, in the hope of inducing them to return. “The
strictest orders were issued to prevent plunder, and a Burman having
claimed several head of cattle which had been seized for the use of the
army, they were immediately restored, in order to prove the sincerity of
our protestations; but none of the inhabitants availed themselves of our
offers, and we understood that the officers of government were driving
the women and children into the interior, as hostages for the good
conduct of the men.”[282]
The soldiers while at Rangoon were billeted in a long street which leads
from the Dagon Pagoda to Rangoon, and in this exposed situation, without
fresh supplies, they had to await the arrival of information regarding
the position assumed by the Burmese government. Space will not permit me
to refer to the many anxieties which had to be considered in regard to
the present position of our troops, but the reader will find them amply
discussed in Snodgrass;[283] however, I shall lay before the reader a few
remarks of that gentleman, which will amply show the many difficulties
which beset the army.
“The enemy’s troops and new-raised levies were gradually collecting in
our front from all parts of the kingdom; a cordon was speedily formed
around our cantonments, capable, indeed, of being forced at every point,
but possessing, in a remarkable degree, all the qualities requisite
for harassing and wearing out in fruitless exertions the strength and
energies of European or Indian troops. Hid from our crew on every side
in the darkness of a deep, and, to regular bodies, impenetrable forest,
far beyond which the inhabitants and all the cattle of the Rangoon
district had been driven, the Burmese chiefs carried on their operation
and matured their future schemes with vigilance, secrecy, and activity.
Neither rumour nor intelligence of what was passing within his posts ever
reached us. Beyond the invisible line which circumscribed our position,
all was mystery or vague conjecture.[284].... To form a correct idea of
the difficulties which opposed the progress of the invading army, even
had it been provided with land-carriage and landed at the fine season of
the year, it is necessary to make some allusion to the natural obstacles
which the country presented, and to the mode of warfare generally
practised by the Burmese. Henzawaddy, or the province of Rangoon, is a
delta, formed by the mouths of the Irrawaddy, and, with the exception
of some considerable plains of rice-grounds, is covered by a thick and
tenacious jungle, interspersed by numerous creeks and rivers, from whose
wooded banks an enemy may, unseen and unexposed, render their passage
difficult and destructive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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