Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
Hogs, dogs, cats, besides asses, sheep, and goats, which last are but
little known, are little cared for, and they are allowed to pursue their
own paths unmolested. The camel, an animal, which as Mr. Crawfurd says,
is “sufficiently well suited to the upper portions of the country,” is
unknown to the Burmese.[17]
Wild animals of many descriptions abound in Burmah, still it is a
remarkable fact, noticed by Crawfurd, that neither wolves, jackals,
foxes, nor hyenas, are to be found in the country. Many species of winged
game abound, as also hares.
The Indo-Chinese nations are considered by Prichard[18] to consist of
various races, while Pickering[19] seems to be able to detect but two,
the Malay, and, in an isolated position, the Telingan. It is therefore
difficult with such contradictory evidence to arrive at the probable
result. But as, without a slight sketch of this important subject, my
work would fall under the just imputation of incompleteness, I shall
venture to give some account of the races of Burmah, and I the rather
take Prichard as my chief guide, as his research is the completer of
the two, notwithstanding that Pickering has shown himself well able
through his work to distinguish the Malay race from every other, in the
most difficult and delicate cases. I shall not trouble the reader with
any account of the adjacent races, but occupy myself solely with the
principal nations under the Burman dominion. And first of the people
of Pegu:[20] they inhabit the Delta of the Irawadi, and the low coast
which terminates in the hilly country of the Burmans or Maramas. They
are called by the Burmans, Talain; but their own name for themselves is
Mân or Môn. The Pegu race, we shall see in the course of its history,
was once very powerful, and its ascendancy remained for many years, and
during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the empire of Pegu is
often spoken of in the Portuguese chronicles as powerful and magnificent.
Their language is entirely different from that of the Burmese and
Siamese, as Leyden judged,[21] and Low has since amply proved.[22] In
Low’s opinion, the Mân is the most original of the Indo-Chinese language.
They use the Pali alphabet, and probably had it before the Burmans.
The Karian race inhabits the borders and low plains in Bassein province,
but do not present any salient points for consideration.
The Maramas or Burmans inhabit the high lands above Pegu, where they
created a powerful empire for themselves in very ancient times. They are
some of that valiant Malay stock who subsequently colonized so large a
portion of the globe, and passed by way of Polynesia to the American
continent. They, like the Incas of Peru, boast a celestial origin;
and the similarity of some of their institutions lead to no unfair
presumption of their being of the same original family.[23] They are the
most extended race in the Burman empires, reaching from the frontiers of
Laos and Siam westward to Arakhan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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