Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
It were almost beyond the limits of this volume to enlarge upon the
prosperous state of Prome under British rule, and Mr. Mac Farlane’s able
sketch will compensate in every way for my own shortcomings. In speaking
of an excursion made by Colonel Graham, partly for forage, and partly
to calm the fears of the natives themselves, the historian of India
continues:[312]—“Almost immediately after their return, the persecuted
and dislodged inhabitants of the town poured in from every quarter, some
from the woods, bringing their families, their cattle, their waggons, and
other property; and some escaped from the military escorts and disjointed
corps of the king’s fugitive army. Food and covering were given to the
starving and naked; and those who had houses and property were secured in
the possession of them. Our British soldiers assisted them in rebuilding
their wooden houses and their bamboo huts, and in a very short time Prome
had risen from its ashes, a greater town than it had been before the war.
As the people were punctually paid for whatever they brought, plentiful
bazaars were soon established, and our soldiers lived in comfort and
abundance, and unmolested ease; while the ill-conducted armies of the
king of Ava, unpaid, unsupplied, and driven up the country, were left to
the alternative of starvation or dispersion. The towns and districts
in our rear followed the example of the provincial capital, and the
banks of the Irawadi below Prome were soon enlivened by the presence of
a contented people. An excellent depôt was soon formed at Prome, with
supplies sufficient not only for the rainy season, but for the long
campaign which possibly might follow. The plains which our soldiers
had traversed on their advance up the country without seeing a single
bullock were again covered with numerous herds; from every pathway of
the deep and extensive forests, which cover far more than half of the
country, droves of the finest oxen—the oxen of Pegu —now issued daily.
The menthagoes, or hereditary headmen of the districts and chief towns,
tendered their allegiance, and were restored to their municipal functions
by the British generals. A state of desolation and anarchy once more
gave way to order and plenty; and from Rangoon to Prome, from Bassein
to Martaban, all classes of natives not only contributed their aid in
collecting such supplies as the country afforded, but readily lent
their services in facilitating the equipment and movement of military
detachments.[313] The only anxiety which the people seemed to find was,
that the English would leave them, and give them back to their old
masters.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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