Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The general did not tarry long at Donabew, but pushed forward toward
Prome, where the rainy season was to be passed. On his way to that place,
he was joined at Tharawa by McCreagh’s reserve column from Rangoon, and
the united forces pushed forward for Prome. The charm was now broken, and
as the British lines advanced, the prince of Tharawadi, at the head of
the opposing army, fell back, and, though strong in numbers, offered no
resistance to the progress of the Anglo-Indian army. Prome was reached by
the 25th of April, and taken without one round of firing. The indecisive
conduct of the prince seems to have arisen partly from a wish to
negotiate a peace, which was attempted at Turriss Miu, a few miles below
Prome. A native soldier came to the camp with a letter from two of the
Atwenwoons, proposing an accommodation; but Sir A. Campbell replied, that
at all events he should advance to Prome: and though another letter was
received from the Atwenwoons, he continued in his resolve. Luckily for
him, he arrived in time to save the place from being stripped of all the
necessaries of life, in the same manner as the towns he had before passed
had been served. On hearing of the arrival of Campbell, Prince Tharawadi
left for Ava, to insist upon a peace being concluded.
The British had only just arrived in time to stand the change of the
seasons in this place,—a more favourable spot than the lower country
for that purpose. Previous to the setting in of the rainy season,
the thermometer had risen in the shade to 110°, but the nights were
still cool, and the climate was not unhealthy. The monsoon brought its
ordinary effects upon the condition of the European troops, who, though
suffering much less severely than at Rangoon, lost almost one-seventh
of their number between June and October; the native troops were much
more exempt, although not wholly free, from disease. Although the level
of the country was higher than in the coast districts, yet the site of
the town was so low as to be under water at the rise of the river, and
to the east extended for many miles a plain laid out principally in
rice-cultivation; south of the town was a range of low hills, crowned by
the principal pagodas, and thither some of the troops were removed, when
the suburbs in which they had been quartered were found liable to sudden
inundations; supplies were in some abundance, and there was comparatively
little demand for the active services of the force; it seems probable,
therefore, that much of the disease that still prevailed was the
consequence of previous exposure and exhaustion, although ascribable in
some measure to the effects of climate and of ill-selected quarters for
the troops.[311]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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