Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
“After halting two or three days at Pagahm,” says Wilson,[324] “General
Campbell resumed his march, which now seemed likely to conduct him to the
capital of Ava. There, one feeling alone prevailed, and although various
reports were thrown out, at one time of the intention of the king to
defend the city to the last extremity, and at another to protract the war
by flying to the mountains, these purposes, if ever conceived, originated
in the anxiety of the moment, and were never seriously entertained. The
king and his ministers felt that they were in the power of the British;
and their only anxiety was that the personal dignity and security of the
sovereign should not be violated. It was with as much satisfaction as
astonishment, therefore, that they learned from Mr. Price, on his return
from Ava, that the British commissioners sought to impose no severer
terms than those which had been stipulated in the treaty of Melloon. To
these there was now no hesitation to accede, although a lurking suspicion
was still entertained that the invaders would not rest satisfied with the
conditions they professed to impose. With a mixture of fear and trust,
Mr. Price was again despatched to the British camp to signify the consent
of the Burman court to the terms of peace; and Mr. Sandford was now set
wholly at liberty, and allowed to accompany the negotiator to rejoin his
countrymen. These gentlemen returned to camp on the 13th of February; but
as the envoy had brought no official ratification of the treaty, Sir A.
Campbell declined suspending his march until it should be received.”
Thus, at Yandabo the British were met by the returning envoy bearing the
money, and the rest of the required despatches. On the 26th of February,
the memorable treaty of Yandabo was drawn out, and by it British
ascendancy in the farther peninsula of India fully established.
In order that the reader may be fully acquainted with the bearings of our
negotiations at Yandabo, I shall here give the treaty _in extenso_, from
a late official document.[325]
“TREATY OF PEACE between the Honourable East-India Company on the
one part, and his Majesty the king of Ava on the other, settled by
Major-General Sir Archibald Campbell, K.C.B. and K.C.T.S., commanding
the expedition, and senior commissioner in Pegu and Ava; Thomas Campbell
Robertson, Esquire, civil commissioner in Pegu and Ava; and Henry Ducie
Chads, Esquire (captain), commanding his Britannic Majesty’s and the
Honourable Company’s naval force on the Irrawaddy river, on the part of
the Honourable Company; and by Mengyee-Maha-Men-Klah-Kyan-Ten Woongyee,
Lord of Lay-Kaeng, on the part of the king of Ava; who have each
communicated to the other their full powers; agreed to and executed at
Yandaboo, in the kingdom of Ava, on the 24th day of February, in the year
of our Lord 1826, corresponding with the fourth day of the decrease of
the moon Taboung, in the year 1187, Mandina era:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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