Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
A poor widow, who was hard pinched to pay the tax demanded of her, was
obliged to sell her only daughter to obtain the sum. The money was
received, and heavy at heart she returned home, and put it in a box in
her house, intending to lament that night, and carry the money to her
inexorable creditor in the morning. But the measure of her sorrows was
not yet full. Some thieves broke into the house and stole the money. In
the morning she discovered her loss, and this additional circumstance
caused the bounds of her grief to flow even beyond that of silence, and
sitting before her door she gave herself up to loud lamentations. As she
was weeping, an emissary of the city magistrate passed by, and inquired
into the cause of her sorrow. He, upon hearing the sad story, related
the matter to his master. The poor creature was then summoned to the
_court of justice_, and commanded to deliver up the thief. Of course this
was impossible. She was detained in the stocks until she could scrape
together money enough to satisfy the rapacity of the judge.
Sometimes these affairs are very comical. The same author relates
another, the circumstances of which are as follows:—
A woman employed in cooking fish for dinner was called away for an
instant. The cat, watching her opportunity, seized a half-roasted fish,
and ran out of the house. The woman immediately ran after the cat,
exclaiming, “The cat has stolen my fish!” A few days afterwards she was
summoned before the magistrate, who demanded the thief at her hands. It
was of no use that she explained that the thief was a cat. The magistrate
has nothing to do with that. His time was valuable, and the expenses of
the court must be paid.
The report of Captain Alves, cited in Crawfurd,[39] contains ample
accounts of the court charges.
How very similar the Burman law courts are to our own! The following
extract from the good father’s work will show it:[40]—“In civil causes,
lawsuits are terminated much more expeditiously than is generally the
case in our part of the world, provided always that the litigants are
not rich, for then the affair is extremely long, and _sometimes never
concluded at all_. I was myself acquainted with two rich European
merchants and ship-masters, who ruined themselves so completely by a
lawsuit, that they became destitute of the common necessaries of life,
and the lawsuit withal was not decided, nor will ever be.” Just like
Jarndyce and Jarndyce,—the same costly affair everywhere!
Witnesses, both in the civil and criminal causes, are sometimes examined
upon oath, though not always. The oath is written in a small book of
palm-leaves, and is held over the head of the witness. Foreigners,
however, take their own oaths. The substance of the Book of Imprecations,
or, as the Burmese call it, the Book of the Oath, is as follows:[41]—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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