Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
When a Burman priest dies, his body is embalmed. The process of embalming
is conducted in the following manner. The body is opened, the intestines
taken out, and the spaces filled with various descriptions of spices, the
orifice being closed up again, and sewed together. After this the whole
body is covered by a layer of wax, to prevent the air from injuring it;
over the wax is placed a layer of lac, together with some bituminous
compound, and the whole is covered with leaf gold. The ceremony somewhat
reminds one of the description given by Herodotus of ancient Egyptian
embalming.[126] The arms are laid across the breast of the body. The
preparation of the body takes place at the house.[127]
About a year afterward the body is removed to a house built expressly for
such purposes, where it is kept until the other priests order it to be
burnt. In this house the body is disposed upon a raised stage of bamboo
and wood, and the house itself is ornamented with paper and leaf gold.
By the stage, the coffin, overlaid with gold and painted with figures
of death in various ways, was placed. In the courtyard of the house two
four-wheel carriages await the time fixed for the burning, one being
intended for the coffin, the other for the stage, with its apparatus. The
carriage on which the corpse is placed has another stage built upon it,
similar to the one in the house, with the difference of its being larger,
and fixed upon an elephant in a kneeling posture.
The people of the place have to prepare rockets and other fireworks, as
well as images of animals to which the rockets are fixed. The images are
then drawn through the streets and round the town; all the citizens,
when the ceremonies are strictly observed, being compelled to assist.
The procession opens with some flags; then a number of dancing girls and
boys follow; after this the carriages with the figures, drawn by boys and
bullocks; and on the occasion which Mr. Carey describes, there followed,
by the express command of the governor, a quantity of young women
“dancing and singing, with an older woman between each row to keep them
in order.” Then came the principal persons of the place under umbrellas,
a sign of rank, as in ancient Nineveh, and all modern Asiatic countries.
Lastly, the procession was closed by men, dancing and singing in like
manner.
The images on the carriages are usually very large, much larger than
life, and represented buffaloes, elephants, horses, and men. Each street
attends its own carriage in the procession.
The following day the townspeople are divided into two parties, and
strange indeed must be the sight of the multitude. The carriage
containing the corpse has four large cables attached to it, and the
two parties of the townspeople pull against one another, and strive to
draw away the carriage and its contents. This contest is continued till
superior strength puts an end to it, or till the cable breaks, and the
losing party tumble head over heels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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