Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The MSS. in the British Museum of which I shall first give an account,
form the Tytler Collection, as it may be called, running from No. 10,548
to No. 10,572 of the Additional MSS., and was presented to the library
by John Tytler, Esq., on the 9th July, 1836. Unfortunately, the Museum
authorities are not acquainted with the contents of them; for which
reasons the reader must be contented with the meagre account I can offer.
The MSS., of which we have a magnificent collection in the British
Museum, are written upon palm-leaves of fifteen to eighteen inches in
length. The writing upon them looks more like a series of scratches with
a fine-pointed instrument than anything else. They are written upon both
sides, and two spaces are left, in order to admit of strings being passed
through the volume to keep the leaves together. These strings fasten
with wooden tags. Occasionally a large space is left unwritten upon, and
a third of the leaf is only used. The book, when closed and fastened with
tags, presents a singular appearance. It is outwardly divided into three
divisions, of which the two outside are gilt, and the middle painted
with a glistening, flary red. A pattern runs along the edge of the red
portion. No. 10,548 contains, as nearly as I can judge, three hundred and
twelve such leaves, forming a volume of about ten inches in thickness.
The Museum carefully preserve these MSS. in a cardboard case, which
prevents their being spoiled by dust and dirt. No. 10,550, a very thin
MS., consisting of but eleven leaves, appears to contain astrological
calculations. It is not nearly in such good preservation as the large one.
The instrument used in writing upon these MSS. is sometimes (as one of
those in the British Museum, presented by John Barlow Hay, Esq., in 1839)
of brass, and is eighteen inches in length; it has a decorated top, and a
very sharp point. The ink-pot used would appear to be somewhat deep, as
the _stylus_ is covered with ink for two or three inches.
In one of the cases there are several gorgeous MSS., one written on five
palm-leaves of about the usual length, in the Burmese character (which
differs somewhat from the Pali). It is written on a gold ground, and
is adorned(?) with figures of Gaudama. The covers are of wood, and are
ornamented. This MS. contains the first book of the Kammavâcâ.
The second is on a silver ground, in the Burmese character, on
palm-leaves, and was presented in 1771 by Mrs. Mead. There is another
MS., in the same case, of the Kammavâcâ, the first and the fourth books.
It is profusely gilded. The character is the square Pali. The Kammavâcâ
is one of the most esteemed rituals of the Buddhist priesthood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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