Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The exports of Burmah are teak-wood, cotton, wax, cutch, sticklac, and
ivory; also lead, copper, arsenic, tin, birds’ nests, amber, indigo,
tobacco, honey, tamarinds, gnapee, or napé, gems, orpiment, &c. The most
considerable article of commerce, however, is the teak-wood. “Indeed,”
says Sangermano, “it is for this wood, more than for anything else, that
vessels of every nation come to Pegu from all parts of India. It is found
also in Bombay, but in small quantities, and is excessively dear; whereas
in Pegu and Ava there are such immense forests of it that it can be sold
to as many ships as arrive, at a moderate price. This wood, while it
does not quickly decay, is very easily wrought, and very light. Cases
have occurred of ships made of it, and laden with it, which have been
filled with water, but yet did not sink. Hence, all the ships that come
to Pegu return with cargoes of this wood, which is employed in common
houses, but particularly in shipbuilding. Most of the ships that arrive
in these ports are here careened and refitted; and there are, besides,
two or three English and French shipbuilders established at Rangoon. One
reason of this is the prohibition that exists of carrying the specie out
of the empire. For, as merchants, after selling their cargo, and taking
in another of teak-wood, generally have some money remaining in their
hands, they are obliged to employ it in building a new ship. Though,
perhaps, this is not the only motive for building vessels in Rangoon; but
the quantity of teak and other kinds of wood with which the neighbouring
forests abound, may also have a great influence in this way. If the port
of Rangoon entices strangers to build ships there, it also obliges them
to sail as soon as possible. For there is a species of worm bred in the
waters of the river which penetrates into the interior of the wood, and
eats it away in such a manner that the vessel is exposed to the greatest
danger, since the holes formed by these worms being hidden, cannot
easily be stopped up. They attack every species of wood except ebony and
tamarind, which are so hard that they are used to make the mallets with
which carpenters drive their chisels.”
These facts, together with the difficulty of entering into the
harbour, should be carefully considered by the rulers of the Company’s
territories, and they must weigh the importance of the position against
the fatal effects of the climate, and when they have the upper fertile
territory of Ava almost within their grasp, they should not content
themselves with the low flats of Pegu, as some of the public press have
advised.
Bassein, however, which has been lately captured, should be the principal
port. That it is the better, is plainly to be seen from the fact of its
having been so considered at an earlier period of the history of the
country; and that the Company thought so, is plain from their first
factories having been in that district.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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