Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
Burman domestic architecture presents many similarities with that of
Polynesia, except in the temples, already described in a former chapter,
where the difference is, however, very slight.[158] The houses are
constructed of timbers, and bamboos fastened with lighter pieces placed
transversely. If strong posts are used, they are placed at distances
of about seven feet, of coarse bamboo, and lighter ones are placed at
closer intervals. Pillars made of brick or stone supporting a frame are
never seen. The sides are usually covered with mats; but sometimes with
thatch fastened by split canes. In the best houses even, the roofs are
almost invariably of thatch wrought most skilfully, and forming a perfect
security against both wind and rain, but sometimes they are made of
thin tiles, turned up at one end.[159] The best kind of thatch is made
of attap or denvice leaves, bent over canes, and attached by the same
material; a cheaper kind is made of strong grass six or seven feet long.
These overlap each other from twelve to eighteen inches, much in the same
manner as our tiles: they cost very little and require renewing about
every three years.
The floors are elevated a few feet from the earth, which makes them
more comfortable than the houses of Bengal, and to render them clean,
and secure ventilation, they are made of split cane. Unfortunately, the
crevices between the cane often invite carelessness, and dirty liquids
are allowed to run through, and not unfrequently the space becomes filled
with mud and vermin, particularly among the poorer classes. The doors and
windows are merely of matting in bamboo frames; when not closed, they are
propped up so as to form a shade. There are of course no chimneys. They
cook in a sort of square box of earth. A house does not cost more than
from sixty to a hundred rupees; many not nearly so much, and they may
be put up in about three days. The houses have only one story. In some
of the large towns the houses of the rich are built of wood with plank
floors, and panelled doors and shutters, but neither lath, plaster, nor
glass. The houses are infested with insects of various descriptions, also
with lizards, but they are useful in destroying the former.
The buildings not being of brick, the utmost precaution is taken against
fire. The roofs of the houses are loosely thatched, and a long pile of
bamboo, with a hook at the end, is provided in every dwelling to pull
down the thatch, while another pole is placed ready with a grating at the
end of it to put out the flame by means of pressure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account