Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
But it is not only in houses and pagodas that the architectural skill
of the Burmans displays itself. The nation, like the ancient Peruvians,
also constructs tanks, which are of immense utility in fertilizing the
country. One of these, at Montzoboo, the birthplace of Alompra, is a
very handsome work. They have also a few bridges, one of which, at Ava,
is very long, and which Malcom emphatically says, “I have not seen
surpassed in India, and scarcely in Europe.”[160] The arrangement of the
palace at Ava, it may not be inapposite to remark, is not unlike that of
the ancient palaces of Nineveh, as brought to light by Mr. Layard, and
restored by Mr. Ferguson.
The Burmese dress is very simple. That of the men consists of a long
piece of striped cotton or silk, folded round the middle, and flowing
down to the feet. When they are not at work, this is loosed, and is
thrown partly over the shoulder, covering the body in no ungraceful
manner. It very closely resembles the modern Nubian dress. The higher
classes add to this a jacket with sleeves, called _ingee_, of white
muslin, or, occasionally, broadcloth or velvet, buttoning at the neck.
The turban or _gounboung_, of muslin, is worn by every one. Their shoes
or sandals are of wood, or cowhide covered with cloth and strapped on.
These are only worn abroad.
The women wear a _te-mine_, or petticoat, of cotton or silk. It is
open in front; so that in walking the legs and a part of the thigh are
exposed. But in the street, they wear a jacket like that of the men, and
a mantle over it.
Both sexes wear cylinders of gold, silver, horn-wood, marble, or paper
in their ears. The fashionable diameter of the ear-hole is one inch.
At the boring of a boy’s ears, a great festival is generally held, as
it is considered equal to the assumption of the _toga virilis_ among
the ancient Romans; yet, the period of youth and dandyism gone by, they
care no more for such a decoration, and usually use the ear-hole as a
cigar-rack, or flower-stand. The hair is always well taken care of, and
is anointed every day with sessamum oil. The men gather it in a bunch on
the top of the head, like the North American Indians, while the women
tie it into a knot behind. The use of betel, which at one time was very
general, is now no longer so much consumed, and the practice of staining
the teeth is not so universal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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