Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
A curious account of the origin of the name Thare Khettara is given by
Symes,[194] in whose words I shall relate the legend. “It is related,
that a favourite female slave of Tutebongmangee, or the Mighty Sovereign
with three eyes, importuned her lord for a gift of some ground; and
being asked of what extent, replied in similar terms with the crafty
and amorous Elisa, when she projected the site of ancient Carthage. Her
request was granted, and she used the same artifice. The resemblance of
the stories is curious.” It is, however, met with in many parts of the
world. Thare Khettara signifies single skin. Symes is mistaken, however,
in the town; it is Issay Mew, six leagues from Prome.
Upon the fall of the empire of Prome, Thamauddarit transferred the
government to Pagahm, then an inconsiderable place. A young man named
Tsaudí destroyed the wild animals of the neighbourhood, and in recompense
for this important service he was offered the succession by the king.
This, however, he refused, making his former instructor king in his
stead; but on the old man’s decease he assumed the sovereignty, in the
year 89 of the Pagan æra, A.D. 167. This youth, however, was of the royal
race of Tagoung.
In the sixth volume of the Chronicles of Ava, further mention is made
of Tagoung. We there find it granted to Yahula by Theehapade, _alias_
Menbyouk. Yahula assumed the title of Thado-Men-bya; he was afterwards
driven from his government by the invading Shan tribes, in the Burmese
year 725, A.D. 1363. However, he subsequently retrieved his fortunes, and
in 726 (A.D. 1364), he founded the city of Ava, and established the line
of the kings of Ava which has lasted to our times.
“The great point,” concludes Burney,[195] “with the Burmese historians
is to show that their sovereigns are lineally descended from the Thakí
race of kings, and are ‘Children of the Sun;’[196] and for this purpose
the genealogy of even Alompra, the founder of the present dynasty, is
ingeniously traced up to the king of Pagan, Prome, and Tagoung.”
The internal history of Burmah, up to the sixteenth century, is not
illustrated by any other documents than the native;[197] but about this
time Fitch visited the country, and his descriptions show that the state
was on much the same footing as at present. At this period the Burmans
first conquered the Peguans, and had almost subdued Siam. But at the
close of the seventeenth century the Peguans rose, and in A.D. 1753
carried the Burman king captive to Pegu. But, like the Persians under the
Mede governments, the proud Burmans rose, and Alompra, whose adventures
will be discussed in the next chapter, beat the Peguans, and restored the
Burmans to their ancient supremacy.
Of modern Pegu, or Pegue, the following account by Symes may be
interesting:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account