Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The younger brother, Kan Yázangay, took possession of his father’s throne
at Tagoung, and was followed successively by thirty-three kings, the last
of whom was Bheinnaka Yázá. During this monarch’s reign, the Chinese
and Tartars, from the country of Tsein, in the empire of Gandalareet,
attacked and burnt Tagoung. The king and his followers retired up
the Malí river, and shortly afterwards died. His people then divided
themselves into three portions, one of which established the nineteen
Shan states. A second portion allied themselves with the Thunaparanta
kingdom, composed of the people of Ranyan and Thet, who were governed by
Múdutseitta and other kings of the Tháki race. The last remained near the
Malí river, under the command of Nága Zein, the last king’s principal
wife.
About this time Gaudama appeared in Central India. In that part of
Hindustan, also, a dispute arose between King Pethanadí Kauthala of
Thawotta[191] and Maha Nansa of Kappílawot. The dispute originated in a
matter of marriage again. Pathanadí had sent an embassy to Maha Nama for
one of his daughters. Nama, however, sent him the daughter of a slave
girl instead. She was received, and had a son, Prince Wit’hat’hoopa.
When he had grown, he went to see his relations in Kappílawot, and then
first learned the indignity which had been put upon his father. Gaudama
stopped his army three times in its passage to Kappílawot, but let him
do as he pleased the fourth time, when he took ample vengeance on the
perfidious Maha Nama, and he destroyed Kappílawot and two other cities in
the country of Thekka, which, not improbably, is the present Dekkan.
This caused another dispersion of the Tháki race, and we find that Daza
Yázá[192] established himself at Tagoung, carrying with him the name of
his city, Pínjalárit; he assumed the title of Thado Zaboodipa Daza Yázá,
which may be translated Emperor Daza, king of Zaboodipa, the name, as
we have seen,[193] of the southern island in the Burmese cosmography.
Thus he aspired to the government of the world, for Zaboodipa was to the
Burmese the whole world. He founded, also, the city of Pagan. Seventeen
kings of his race reigned over Tagoung. “None of these kings,” says
Colonel Burney, “reigned long, the country having been much molested
by evil spirits, monsters, and serpents.... In the fortieth year after
Gaudama’s death, whilst Thado Maha Yázá, the seventeenth king of Tagoung,
was reigning, an immense wild boar appeared, and committed great
destruction in his country. The crown prince went forth against the
animal, and pursued it for several days, until he overtook and killed it
near Prome, and then finding himself so far from home, he determined on
remaining where he was as a hermit.... Through the recommendation of the
hermit prince of Tagoung, the Queen Nan Khan married one of his nephews,
Maha Thavibawa, who became king of the Pyús, and established the Prome or
Thare Khettara empire, sixty years after Gaudama’s death, 484 B.C.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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