Buxton and its Medicinal WatersGifford-Bennet, Robert Ottiwell
Science
Buxton and its Medicinal Waters
Gifford-Bennet, Robert Ottiwell
Health resorts -- England -- Buxton (Derbyshire); Mineral waters -- England
Buxton possesses some very handsome public and private buildings. The
Crescent, perhaps one of the finest structures of its kind in Europe, has
a frontage of 400ft. and a height of nearly 70ft., and is massive and
bold in design. Above it is surmounted by an open battlement, which runs
the whole of its length. In its centre the Devonshire coat of arms
stands out in bold relief. Along the base of the building a wide open
colonnade extends from one end to the other, and is a great convenience
in going to and from the Baths and drinking fountain in wet weather, or
as a promenade. It was originally intended for one hotel, but is now
divided into two. In front is an open semicircular space, extending to
the foot of St. Ann’s Cliff, an extensive piece of ground, tastefully
laid out in terraces and public walks, some of which lead from terrace to
terrace to the public drinking fountain at the base of the slope, and
others to the plateau above, upon which stands the Town Hall, a handsome
and substantially-built structure, recently erected, containing public
and private offices, magisterial and assembly rooms, museum, free
library, reading-room, &c.
The Devonshire Hospital is a large octagonal building surmounted by a
lofty dome, and is situated at the foot of Corbar Hill, being a
conspicuous object from all parts of the town. It was originally built
for stabling in connection with the Crescent Hotel. Some years since the
committee of the Buxton Bath Charity, being desirous of providing better
accommodation for those seeking its aid, succeeded, mainly through the
exertions of the late Mr. Wilmot, agent to his Grace the Duke of
Devonshire, in obtaining the duke’s sanction to its conversion to its
present use.
The structural alterations necessitated an outlay of between £30,000 and
£40,000, towards which the committee of the Lancashire Cotton Fund
contributed 24,000, in consideration of a first claim to the occupancy of
150 beds, the entire hospital accommodation being 300 beds.
The dome covers an area of nearly half an acre, and is said to be one of
the largest in the world. Under its vast expanse between 5,000 and 6,000
people can assemble without overcrowding. A perfect echo, like that in
the Baptistry at Pisa, is heard slightly away from beneath its centre.
The hospital is open to the inspection of visitors from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
at a small charge, which is appropriated for the purpose of purchasing
books for the library, a great boon to the crippled patients.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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