By Canadian StreamsBurpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
History
By Canadian Streams
Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone)
Canada -- History; Rivers -- Canada
While the ships rode at anchor, Donnacona came down the river with
twelve canoes and a number of his people. His welcoming harangue
astonished Cartier, as much by its inordinate length as by the
extraordinary animation with which it was delivered. The explorer wasted
no time, however, in ceremonies. The season was drawing on, and much
remained to be accomplished. Finding safe quarters for two of his
vessels in the St. Charles River he continued his voyage in the third,
in spite of the opposition of Donnacona and his people, who with true
native jealousy would have prevented his further progress. The ship had
to be left behind at the mouth of the Richelieu, but with two boats,
manned by some of his sailors, Cartier pushed on to the third native
kingdom, Hochelaga, which he reached about the beginning of October. His
reception here was embarrassing in its enthusiasm, for the people of
Hochelaga testified their faith in the godlike character of their
visitor by bringing the sick and the maimed to him to be healed by his
touch.
Climbing the mountain behind the Indian town--which still bears the name
he then gave it of Mont Royal--Cartier eagerly scanned the country to
the westward. He could trace the St. Lawrence on one side, and on the
other saw for the first time its great tributary the Ottawa. The way
was still open, but rapids barred the further progress of his boats. It
was too late to do anything more this season, and, taking leave of the
friendly people of Hochelaga, he returned down the river to Stadacona,
where in his absence his men had built a substantial fort for the
winter. With all their preparations, however, a wretched winter was
passed. The Indians, at first friendly, became distrustful under the
treacherous influence of Domagaya and Taignoagny, and kept Cartier and
his men constantly on guard against a possible attack. Added to this,
the little garrison had to endure the horrors of scurvy. When in the
following May Cartier made ready to sail back to France, he found it
necessary to abandon one of his ships and distribute the men between the
other two vessels. As some satisfaction for the annoyance he had
suffered at the hands of the Indians, Cartier succeeded in carrying away
to France not only the troublesome Taignoagny and several of his
companions, but also the chief, Donnacona.
Cartier sailed for Canada once more in 1541, but only fragmentary
accounts are available of this voyage. The honest captain of St. Malo
never succeeded in finding the Vermilion Sea, but he had accomplished
what was of more importance to future generations--the discovery and
exploration of the noblest of Canadian rivers. No one who came after
him could add anything material to this momentous achievement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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