Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
_Othello_ was done into Hebrew at the suggestion of Perez Smolenskin,
himself, of course, a noted pioneer of the new-Hebrew school.
Smolenskin was delighted with Salkinson’s performance. “See,” he cried,
“how Shakespeare lends himself to Hebrew. While so many are translating
into Hebrew works utterly foreign to the Hebraic spirit, here we have
one who has chosen a poem which lies near to that spirit.” There is
much truth in this contention. English does very readily lend itself
to translation into Hebrew, just as is the case when the relation is
reversed. No version of the Hebrew Bible, not even Luther’s, has ever
approached the English in its fidelity to the soul of the original.
But Smolenskin goes on to use another argument, which is somewhat
amusing. He draws a picture of the Jewry of his day, and then exclaims:
Lo! here are the very conditions presented to us in _Othello_. And he
bids his contemporaries to draw a moral from the play, to regulate
their conduct by it. I should hardly justify an appreciation of
_Othello_ on moral grounds. It is a great psychological drama, and it
also touches the pinnacle of romanticism. But a moral? Smolenskin seems
to have found in it a warning to men to treat women better. Certainly
one would prefer that our Othellos should be a little milder towards
their Desdemonas in real life.
All this is off the point. Salkinson’s merit lay just in his power
to take a work of art, pass it through the crucible of translation,
and then bring out the result as a work of art still. Translators are
not always traitors. I have said nothing about Salkinson’s _Romeo and
Juliet_, because his _Othello_ came first. But in the former he reveals
the same qualities. I do not know whom I would place above Salkinson in
the list of the best translators into Hebrew.
“LIFE THOUGHTS” OF MICHAEL HENRY
Michael Henry died in 1875. In the following year a volume of his
_Life Thoughts_ was issued. There are twenty-one chapters, all of them
reprinted from the series of “Sabbath Readings,” issued by the Jewish
Association for the Diffusion of Religious Knowledge. The Association,
which, I take pride to remember, was founded by my father, was
afterwards transformed into the Jewish Religious Education Board. The
Association took a broader view of its function than does the Board; at
all events, the discontinuance of the tracts called Sabbath Readings
was a deplorable but not irremediable error.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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