Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
Interesting enough it would be to linger over the general aspects of
this book. We must, nevertheless, resist the temptation to recall
the marvellous imitations of that genial friend of ours, the author
of _Ivanhoe_--or of that crabbed foe of Jewish emancipation, William
Cobbett. Capital, too, is the skit on Thomas Moore. Eve and the apple
come into that effusion as a matter of course. To Moore, Eve was as
Charles’ head to Mr. Dick. One could compile a fair-sized volume out
of the Irish sentimentalist’s allusions to the first pair in Paradise.
Moore used the allusion seriously and humorously. In the _Lives of the
Angels_, Adam is driven not from but into Paradise, for as Eve had to
go, it would have been the reverse of bliss for him to be left behind
in Eden. In another poem, Moore plays on the rabbinic suggestion that
woman was made out of the man’s tail, and so, comments the poet, man
ever after has followed the original plan, and leaves his wife behind
him whenever he can. Again and again, Moore in his poems claims close
acquaintance with rabbinic lore, of which, in fact, he knew only a few
scraps from second-hand sources.
So we might continue to glean thoughts from _Rejected Addresses_. It
needs gleaning, because the direct references to contemporary Jews are
very few. This negative point is not without interest. A dramatic
squib nowadays would almost certainly have its hits against Jews. The
Smiths only once refer to a Jew--the unfortunate Lyon Levi or Levy, who
committed suicide by flinging himself over the London Monument. He was
a merchant of Haydon Square, and the newspapers of January 19, 1810,
record the event as having occurred on the previous day. It is not
surprising that the incident should be fresh in men’s minds when the
Smiths wrote three years later. For after an interval of thirty-seven
years, we again find an allusion to it in the _Ingoldsby Legends_. Levi
was neither the first nor the last to precipitate himself from the
summit of Wren’s column; eventually the top was encaged, to bar others
from a similar temptation.
It was remarked above that the _Rejected Addresses_ were absolutely
free from anti-Jewish gibes. Impossible would it have been for the
Smiths to have acted otherwise. Horace, in particular, was an ardent
admirer of Richard Cumberland, writer of _The Jew_, which at the end of
the eighteenth century did so much to rehabilitate the Jews in English
good-will. We can see Horace Smith’s tendency, negatively, in one of
his other poems. In the “Culprit and the Judge,” he deals with a case
of coin-clipping in medieval France. As with all of Horace’s verses,
it is full of good points. The judge denounced as profanation the crime
of filing the similitude of good King Pepin, and ordered the offender
to be punished with decapitation. This is the clever reply of the
culprit:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account