Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
It has been said above that the musical setting has not retained
its hold on public taste. The Rev. Francis L. Cohen (in the _Jewish
Encyclopedia_, vol. ix, p. 179) speaks of it as having “deservedly
sunk into oblivion.” I have recently had several of them played over
to me, and my verdict is the same as Mr. Cohen’s. In themselves the
tunes are sometimes good enough, _Maoz Zur_ appears among them. But
the words and the airs rarely fit, and Nathan lost chances by ignoring
the Sephardic music. Nathan’s contemporaries had, however, a higher
opinion of the work. Perhaps it was because the composer sang his songs
so well; Braham does not seem to have included them in his repertoire.
But Nathan’s auditors were charmed by his renderings. Byron himself
was most moved by “She Walks in Beauty”--to a modern ear Nathan’s is a
commonplace and inappropriate setting--and “he would not unfrequently
join in its execution.” The verses were really written for the tunes,
and the poet often consulted the musician as to the style and metre
of the stanzas. Nathan (in his _Fugitive Pieces_, 1829), records many
conversations during the progress of the joint work. He tells us, for
instance, how Byron refused to alter the end of “Jephtha’s Daughter.”
As Nathan read the Scripture, and as many others also read it,
Jephthah’s daughter did _not_ perish as a consequence of her father’s
vow; but Byron observed: “Do not seek to exhume the lady.” On another
occasion, Nathan was anxious to know what biblical passages were in the
poet’s mind when he wrote some of the verses, such as “O snatch’d away
in beauty’s bloom!” Byron vaguely answered: “Every mind must make its
own reference.” The local color of the poems, besides their substance,
is in fact sometimes at fault. “Each flower the dews have _lightly_
wet,” is not a Palestinian touch; the dews there are remarkable for
their heaviness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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