Hebrew literature -- History and criticism; Jewish literature -- History and criticism; Jews in literature
Readers of the “Hebrew Melodies” must have been struck by the
appearance of _two_ poems based on Psalm 137. Byron first wrote:
“We sate down and wept by the waters,” and later on another version
beginning: “In the valley of waters we wept.” Byron himself observed
the duplication, and wished to suppress the former copy. It is well
that he yielded to Nathan’s importunities, for the first version is
assuredly the finer. But the incident shows the close connection
between the verses and the music. For Byron ended the discussion with
these words: “I must confess I give a preference to my second version
of this elegy; and since your music differs so widely from the former,
I see no reason why it should not also make its public appearance.”
Such being the close bond between poet and musician, it is all the
more regrettable that the latter did not make a more competent use of
his opportunity. A better fate befell the earlier collaboration which
(in 1807) resulted in Thomas Moore’s “Irish Melodies”--a title which
suggested that given to Byron’s series. Stevenson served Moore better
than Nathan was able to serve Byron. Yet it seems a pity to leave
things in this condition. Such poems as those already alluded to--and
such others as “Saul,” the “Vision of Belshazzar,” and the “Destruction
of Sennacherib”--all bear the clearest marks of their design; they were
written to be sung, not merely to be read or recited. Jeffrey spoke
of their sweetness; Lytton of their depth of feeling; Nathan himself
realized that “Oh! weep for those” reaches the acme of emotional
sympathy for persecuted Israel. Here, then, there is a chance for a
modern Jewish musician. S. Mandelkern, in 1890, gave us a spirited
translation of the verses into the Hebrew language. Let a better artist
than Nathan now translate them musically into the Hebrew spirit.
COLERIDGE’S “TABLE TALK”
Coleridge was not master of his genius; his genius was master of
him. In one place he speaks of the midrashic fancies about the state
of our first parents as “Rabbinic dotages”; in another he laments,
with Schelling, that these same rabbinic stories are neglected, and
proceeds in his periodical, _The Friend_, to quote several with
obvious approval. Again, he writes in one passage of the “proverbial
misanthropy and bigotry” of Pharisaism; then, in another, he asserts,
on the authority of Grotius, that the “Lord’s Prayer” was a selection
from the liturgy of the Synagogue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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