Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)Holyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Holyoake, George Jacob
Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Working class -- Great Britain -- Biography
Tennyson, with all his genius, never quite emerged from the theologic
caves of the conventicle. The sea of pure reason he took to be "the sea
of Death." Doubt was a "sunless gulf." He did not know that "Doubt" is
a translucent valley, where the light of Truth first reveals the
deformities of error--hidden by theological mists. The line containing
the words "wilder comrades" was understood to include me. Out of the
"One Hundred Contributors," whose names were published in the
_Athenæum_ (February 10, 1877), there were only-six:--Professor Huxley,
Professor Tyndall, Professor Clifford, George Henry Lewes, myself,
and possibly Frederic Harrison, to whom the phrase could apply. If the
remaining ninety-four had any insurgency of opinion in them, it was
not then apparent to the public, who are prone to prefer a vacuum to
an insurgent idea. New ideas of moment have always been on hand in the
_Nineteenth_ if not of the "wilder" kind.
After issuing fifty volumes of the _Nineteenth Century Review_, the
editor published a list of all his contributors, with the titles of
the articles written by them, introduced by these brief but memorable
words:--
"More than a quarter of a century's experience has sufficiently tested
the practical efficacy of the principle upon which the _Nineteenth
Century_ was founded, of free public discussion by writers invariably
signing their own names.
"The success which has attended and continues to attend the faithful
adherence to this principle, proves that it is not only right but
acceptable, and warrants the hope that it may extend its influence
over periodical literature, until unsigned contributions become quite
exceptional.
"No man can make an anonymous speech with his tongue, and no brave man
should desire to make one with his pen, but, having the courage of his
opinions, should be ready to face personally all the consequences of all
his utterances. Anonymous letters are everywhere justly discredited in
private life, and the tone of public life would be raised in proportion
to the disappearance of their equivalent--anonymous articles--from
public controversy."
Than the foregoing, I know of no more admirable argument against
anonymity in literature. There is nothing more unfair in controversy
than permitting writers, wearing a mask, to attack or make replies to
those who give their names--being thereby enabled to be accusative or
imputative without responsibility. There is, of course another side to
this question. Persons of superior and relevant information, unwilling
to appear personally, are thereby excluded from a hearing--which is so
far a public loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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