Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)Holyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Holyoake, George Jacob
Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Working class -- Great Britain -- Biography
Christians, from the Vatican to the Primitive Methodist conventicle,
are all so persuaded of the infallibility of their interpretation of the
Scriptures, and are so convinced of the perfect sufficiency of their
tenets for the needs of all the world, that they regard difference of
opinion as springing from wilful misunderstanding, or from the "evil
heart at enmity with God"--a mad doctrine beneath the notice of the
average lunatic. Natural variety of intellect, the infinite hosts of
personal views, and the infinitude of individual experience--which
silently create new convictions--are not taken into account, and
conscientious dissent seems to the antediluvian theologian an
impossibility. Even the most liberal of eminent Unitarians in England,
W. J. Fox, regarded, what we now know as the Agnostic--hesitation to
declare as true that which the declarer does not know to be so--as a
species of mental disease.
That Kingsley lived in a refracting medium, in which the straightest
facts appeared bent when placed in it, was evident when he wrote:
"Heaven defend us from the Manchester School, for of all narrow,
conceited, hypocritical, and atheistic schemes of the universe the
Cobden and Bright one is exactly the worst." There was no reason why
Kingsley should be a Chartist, since he had all he wanted secured, and
had contempt in his heart for Chartist tenets. He wrote: "The Bible
gives the dawn of the glorious future, such as no universal suffrage,
free trade, communism, organisation of labour, or any other Morrison
pill measure can give." He exulted in the existence of the forces which
made against the people. He exclaimed: "As long as the Throne, the House
of Lords, and the Press are what I thank God they are!" he was grateful.
The state of things which existed, it was the object of Chartism to
change.
These rampant ideas of Kingsley were far from being Chartist sentiments.
At a meeting in Castle Street, London, the Rev. Charles Kingsley and Mr.
Thomas Hughes were present, working men comprising the audience, an old
grey-headed Chartist, of a Republican way of thinking, whose experience
of monarchy was limited to his share of taxation for its support,
hissed at the introduction of the Queen's name. Mr. Hughes, then a young
athlete, turned upon the old Six Points politician and said: "Any one
who hissed at the Queen's name would have to reckon with him"--meaning
that he would knock him down, or put him out of the meeting. If, at a
Chartist meeting, one athletic leader had similarly threatened an old
grey-headed Royalist who hissed some Republican name, it would have been
described, in all respectable papers, as "a ruffianly proceeding." The
Hughes incident showed Christian Socialist sympathy with Chartism was
not of an enthusiastic character. At other times Mr. Hughes had nobler
moods, but he, like Kingsley, had few qualifications for delineating
Chartists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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