Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and ArchitectureVan Millingen, Alexander
Philosophy
Byzantine Churches in Constantinople: Their History and Architecture
Van Millingen, Alexander
Architecture, Byzantine; Church architecture -- Turkey -- Istanbul; Church buildings -- Turkey -- Istanbul
[Greek:(HO O)IKODOMÔN EIS T(ON OIKON SOU KAI) ANABASIN
AUTOU, KAI TÊN EPANGELIAN (TOU HAGIOU PNEUMATOS
EU HÊMAS ÊLPEISAMEN EIS TO O)NOMA A(UTOU)].
The mosaic above the crown of the semi-dome has been injured and
restored imperfectly in plaster, paint, and gilt. Hence the large black
patch in it which includes the upper arm of the cross.
The letters enclosed within curved brackets are in paint and are
manifestly the work of a restorer who has spoiled the grammatical
construction of the words and obscured the meaning of the inscription.
The remaining letters are in unrestored mosaic.
I venture to suggest that the original text was a quotation from Amos
ix. 6, with possibly some variations:
[Greek: ho oikodomôn eis ton ouranon anabasin autou kai tên
epangelian autou epi tês gês themeliôn].
'He who builds his ascent up to the heaven and his command
on the foundations of the earth.'
The words, [Greek: êlpeisamen eis to onoma autou], 'we have hoped in his
name,' may be original (Psalm xxxii. 21; Isaiah xxvi. 8).
With these inscriptions may be compared the beautiful collect used at
the consecration of a church:
[Greek: Akolouthia eis enkainia naou.
Nai Despota Kyrie ho Theos ho Sôtêr hêmôn, hê elpis pantôn tôn
peratôn tês gês, epakouson hêmôn tôn hamartôlôn deomenôn sou kai
katapempson to panagion sou Pneuma to proskynêton kai pantodynamenon
kai hagiason ton oikon touton].
'Yea, Lord God Almighty our Saviour, the hope of all the ends
of the earth, hear us sinners when we call upon thee, and send thy
Holy Spirit, the worshipful and all powerful, and sanctify this house.'
Below the windows of the apse are ranges of seats for the clergy,
forming a sloping gallery, and consisting of eleven risers and eleven
treads, so that, according to the method of seating adopted, there are
five or six or eleven rows of seats. There is no vestige of a special
episcopal seat in the centre, but the stonework has been disturbed; for
some of the seats are built with portions of the moulded base of the
marble revetment of the building. Underneath the seats runs a narrow
semicircular passage originally well lighted through openings[142] in
the riser of one range of seats, and having a doorway at each end.
[Illustration: PLATE XX.
(1) S. IRENE. MOSAIC ON SOFFIT OF AN ARCH BETWEEN THE NARTHEX AND THE
ATRIUM.
(2) S. IRENE. PORTION OF THE MOSAIC INSCRIPTION ON THE OUTER ARCH OF THE
APSE.
_To face page 96._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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