C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
[328] _Ne illo_, &.c. refers to Jugurtha, 'if he hesitated still longer.'
[329] _More majorum_ refers to the custom according to which Roman
generals were not allowed to fix the terms of treaties and peace
according to their own discretion, but had to assemble and consult a
council of war. This council of war consisted of the superior
officers, the legates, the quaestor, the tribuni militum, and the
praefects of the allies. Sometimes the centuriones primipilares also
took part in it, especially when the subjects of discussion were of a
purely military nature.
[330] _Pondo_, 'pound,' properly _librarum pondo_ (depending upon
_milia_). See Zumpt, S 87. As in the time of the Roman republic
eighty-four denarii were coined out of one pound of silver, and
twenty-five denarii (or 100 sesterces) constituted one Roman aureus,
the amount of silver here mentioned is equivalent to 672,000 nummi
aurei.
[331] 'When he himself was summoned to receive his orders.' There
is an ancient military expression, _Ad imperium vocari_, or _adesse_,
by which a person present receives a command which he has to carry
into effect. See Zumpt, S 658.
[332] _Digna_, 'what is due to him;' here of course bodily suffering or
punishment.
[333] We are here already at the beginning of the year B.C. 108, in
which Metellus was no longer consul; but the senate had prolonged
his imperium, which accordingly he continued to hold for this year
as proconsul.
63. Per idem tempus Uticae forte G. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti,
magna atque mirabilia portendi haruspex dixerat; proinde, quae animo
agitabat,[334] fretus dis ageret, fortunam quam saepissime experiretur,
cuncta prospere eventura. At illum jam antea consulatus ingens cupido
exagitabat, ad quem capiundum praeter vetustatem familiae alia omnia
abunde erant,[335] industria, probitas militiae magna scientia, animus
belli[336] ingens, domi modicus, libidinis et divitiarum victor,
tantummodo gloriae avidus. Sed is natus et omnem pueritiam Arpini
altus,[337] ubi primum aetas militiae patiens fuit, stipendiis faciundis,
non Graeca facundia neque urbanis munditiis sese exercuit; ita inter
artes bonas integrum ingenium brevi adolevit. Ergo ubi primum tribunatum
militarem a populo petit, plerisque faciem ejus ignorantibus,[338] facile
notus per omnes tribus declaratur. Deinde ab eo magistratu alium post
alium sibi peperit, semperque in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut
ampliore quam gerebat dignus haberetur. Tamea is ad id locorum[339] talis
vir (nam postea ambitione praeceps datus est) consulatum appetere non
audebat. Etiamtum alios magistratus plebes, consulatum nobilitas inter se
per manus tradebat.[340] Novus nemo tam clarus neque tam egregiis factis
erat, quin is indignus illo honore et quasi pollutus haberetur.
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