C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
[393] _Impensius modo_ may be 'still more strongly,' his despondency
having already been mentioned; or _modo_ is the ablative, and
_impensius modo_ is stronger than the (ordinary) measure; that is,
beyond measure, _ultra modum_.
[394] _Cultus_ is everything belonging to the regulation of life, apart
from eating and drinking; so that _pueritiae cultus_ comprises the
regulations for a youth's residence, his education, and the things
and persons by whom he is surrounded.
[395] 'And other things fit to contain water;' probably vessels to keep
water in, and apparatus to purify and mix water, for example, with
vinegar, a beverage usually drunk by the soldiers.
[396] 'Where they should be assembled.'
[397] _Modo_ is commonly used only to denote that something is less
than it might be, but has here the unusual meaning of 'that alone,'
or 'even that alone.'
76. Sed rex nihil jam infectum Metello credens,[398] quippe qui omnia,
arma tela, locos tempora, denique naturam ipsam ceteris imperitantem
industria vicerat, cum liberis et magna parte pecuniae ex oppido noctu
profugit, neque postea in ullo loco amplius uno die aut una nocte moratus
simulabat sese negotii gratia properare; ceterum proditionem timebat,
quam vitare posse celeritate putabat; nam talia consilia per otium et ex
opportunitate capi. At Metellus, ubi oppidanos proelio intentos, simul
oppidum et operibus et loco munitum videt, vallo fossaque moenia
circumvenit. Deinde locis ex copia[399] maxime idoneis vineas agere,
aggerem jacere et super aggerem impositis turribus opus et administros
tutari. Contra haec oppidani festinare, parare; prorsus ab utrisque nihil
reliquum fieri. Denique Romani multo ante labore proeliisque
fatigati,[400] post dies quadraginta quam eo ventum erat, oppido modo
potiti, praeda omnis ab perfugis corrupta. Ii postquam murum arietibus
feriri resque suas afflictas vident, aurum atque argentum et alia, quae
prima ducuntur, domum regiam comportant; ibi vino et epulis onerati,
illaque et domum et semet igni corrumpunt, et quas victi ab hostibus
poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pependere.[401]
[398] 'That for Metellus nothing was now impossible,' the perfect
participle with the negative prefix denoting impossibility--as
_invictus_, invincible; _incorruptus_, incorruptible; _inaccessus_,
inaccessible. See Zumpt, S 328.
[399] _Ex copia_, 'according to circumstances,' here referring especially
to the different nature of the locality. _Vinea_, properly 'a bower
formed of vines;' hence 'a protecting roof,' under which the soldiers
attacked the fortifications of the enemy.
[400] 'After they had previously worn themselves out by great exertions:'
_ante_ here is superfluous.
[401] _Poenas pendere_, the same as _poenas solvere_, 'to pay a penalty.'
In _corrumpunt_ we may notice a zeugma, as out of _corrumpunt_ we
have to take _interficiunt_. See Zumpt, S 775.
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