C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et JugurthinoSallust
History
C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino
Sallust
Jugurthine War, 111-105 B.C.; Rome -- History -- Conspiracy of Catiline, 65-62 B.C.
[631] 'In contradiction with themselves,' 'contradictory.'
[632] 'The king first summoned his councillors, then dismissed them
immediately, and for a long time meditated by himself.' _Ceteris_
refers to the preceding _amicis_, but is used instead of _iis_, to
form antithesis to himself: 'after the removal of all the rest, he
deliberated by himself.'
[633] _Vultus_, chiefly 'the look of the eyes,' but also 'the features of
the countenance,' by which the inward emotions are manifested;
hence Sallust here, by the addition of _corporis_, opposes the
outward expression to the emotions of the mind: 'He changed (varied)
in the expression of his bodily features as much as in his
sentiments.' _Quae scilicet patefecisse_, 'which, as could be seen,
revealed his mental emotions.' _Quae_ is the neuter plural, and
_scilicet_ contains the leading verb.
[634] That is, _ut praeceptum erat_, and not _dictum_ in the sense of
_edictum_; for according to the deceitful agreement, the _condiciones
pacis_ were to be determined peaceably.
[635] Sallust passes very rapidly over the catastrophe of a king who
had worn out, by simulation and war, the Roman armies for six
years. He was taken prisoner in B.C. 106, when Marius was no
longer consul, but yet remained in Africa as proconsul. Sulla
considered the capture of Jugurtha to be an event so important, and
to himself so glorious, that he had it engraved on his sealing ring.
114. Per idem tempus[636] adversura Gallos ab ducibus nostris Q. Caepione
et Gn. Manlio male pugnatum; quo metu Italia omnis contremuerat.
Illique[637] et inde usque ad nostram memoriam Romani sic habuere, alia
omnia virtuti suae prona esse: cum Gallis pro salute, non pro gloria,
certare.[638] Sed postquam bellum in Numidia confectum et Jugurtham
Romam vinctum adduci nuntiatum est, Marius consul absens factus et ei
decreta provincia Gallia; isque Kalendis Januariis[639] magna gloria
consul triumphavit. Ea tempestate spes atque opes civitatis in illo
sitae.
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