Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I — John Shaqi
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
Several of these prelates instantly came themselves over to
Rouen, and informed the king of this extraordinary proceeding. Furious
with indignation Henry hastily exclaimed, "Of the dastards who eat my
bread is there no one who will deliver me from this ungrateful,
turbulent, incorrigible priest?" Four knights who heard the words, soon
after suddenly and secretly started for England. On that same day,
Saturday the 25th, the archbishop was present in his cathedral, at the
performance of the solemnities of Christmas, and preached to a crowded
auditory from the words "I am come unto you to die in the midst of you."
After his sermon he excommunicated some individuals who, he said, had
for the last seven years been busy in wronging and insulting himself and
the church. On the Tuesday following, being the 28th, the four knights
arrived from Normandy. On the afternoon of the next day, accompanied by
twelve others, they made their way into the archbishop's house; he was
prevailed upon by his friends to proceed to the Church; thither,
however, the conspirators followed him; they demanded that he should
absolve the excommunicated bishops, but, unbending to the last, he bid
defiance to their menaces; upon which he was struck down by repeated
blows at the foot of the altar. Henry was still keeping his Christmas
festival at Bure, in Normandy, when tidings of the event were brought to
him. There can be no reasonable doubt that he was profoundly affected
with horror at the crime that had been committed almost in his name, as
well as alarmed for the consequences. He shut himself up in his closet
for three days, admitting no one and refusing all nourishment. It was
not till after a negociation of two years that he obtained from the
Court of Rome, a full absolution, on his appearing in the cathedral of
Avranches, and there publicly taking his solemn oath on the Gospels,
that he was innocent of the murder of the archbishop both in word and
deed. Meanwhile, he had acquired new power and glory by the conquest of
Ireland; circumstances were also changed in other respects; new objects
had in part withdrawn him from the controversy with the church which had
occupied him almost to the exclusion of everything else, for the
preceding six or seven years; and now that Becket was removed the
pretensions of the clergy, although they may have remained the same in
words, had actually become something very different and much less
formidable. Henry therefore now also engaged, that if any customs
hostile to the liberties of the ecclesiastical order had been introduced
into his kingdom since his accession, they should be abolished. And four
years after, in a great council held at Northampton, the constitutions
of Clarendon were so far repealed as that, among other concessions of
less moment, clergymen were exempted from being personally arraigned
before a secular judge for any crime, unless it were against the forest
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