Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
all the rest of the day and the following night in the crypt in prayer
and fasting; and the next morning, after hearing mass, he left
Canterbury without tasting anything save a draught of the holy water
kept at the martyr's tomb. He rode to London; but when he had finished
his journey he was taken ill, and he was confined for some days by
fever. On the fifth night of his illness a messenger arrived at the
palace and insisted upon instant admission to the king. He brought the
news of the capture of the king of Scotland at Alnwick, by Ranulf de
Glanville. And it turned out that this great event had taken place on
the very Saturday on the morning of which Henry had risen an absolved
and reconciled man from the shrine of the martyr.
For some years from this time Henry was left at peace, although in
1179 his two eldest sons, Henry and Richard, took arms against each
other, and Poitou and Guienne were for a time disturbed and devastated
by their dissension. But in 1183 war again broke out between the sons
and the father. Sometimes he was opposed to one, sometimes to two of
them; sometimes to Henry, Richard, and Geoffrey, all at once. Both the
two elder were soon cut off; Henry, by fever, on the 11th of June, at
Chateau Martel, near Limoges; Geoffrey, early in 1185, by being thrown
from his horse and trampled to death, in a tournament at the court of
the new French king Philip II. (Augustus), whose aid he had sought
against his father. Richard, however, continued in rebellion, or rather,
repeatedly defeated and forgiven, still again and again took up arms,
whenever a favourable moment seemed to present itself. He had a story
that he was fond of relating, about a countess of Anjou, one of his
ancestry, who never went to church, and at last, on being taken there
one day by force, flew out of the window, on the elevation of the host,
and was never more seen; and he used to ask if it was to be wondered at
that, sprung from such a stock, the household to which he belonged
should be divided against itself. "What comes from the devil," said he,
"to the devil must return." Mutual hatred, he professed to believe, was
the doom of his family--the fatal inheritance which none of them would
ever renounce. At last, at a conference held at La Ferté Bernard, in
Maine, on the 18th of November, 1188, Richard, on his father's refusal
to comply with his demands, turned round in indignation to the French
king, who stood by, and, having ungirt his sword and fallen upon his
knees, offered his homage to Philip, in Henry's presence, for all the
territories that the latter held in France. Philip accepted his
allegiance, and the war was renewed as soon as the term of the truce
expired. By this time Henry's spirits, as well as his health, seem to
have been broken; his operations in the field were languid and
ineffective, and he was soon reduced to the necessity of suing for
peace. The matter in regard to which Richard and Philip had pretended to
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