Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I — John Shaqi
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
Henry, finding that nothing could be done at present in England,
returned, in the beginning of the year 1150, to Normandy; and soon after
that duchy was resigned to him by his father, the French king Louis VII.
(Le Jeune) having come thither in the autumn of this year, according to
an agreement among all the parties concerned, and as feudal sovereign
formally delivered it up to the young prince, reserving to himself, as
the price of his compliance, the border district called the Vexin, which
had always been a subject of contention between the dukes of Normandy
and the kings of France. Some months afterwards, indeed, Louis,
repenting of what he had thus done, made an attempt to wrest the fief
again out of the hands of the Angevin prince, with the view of
transferring it to Stephen's son, Eustace; but upon Henry showing a bold
front, and a determination to defend his own, he soon desisted, and the
quarrel was settled by his abandoning Eustace, and by Henry coming to
Paris and renewing his homage there. This then was Henry's first
acquisition. His next was that of the three earldoms of Anjou, Touraine,
and Maine, into which he came into possession by the death of his father
about a year after. This was not long in being followed by another, for
which he was still more directly or materially indebted to King Louis
than he had been for his duchy of Normandy. That well-meaning but
somewhat weak monarch had long been dissatisfied with his queen,
Eleanor, or, as she is more commonly called in the chronicles of the
time, Alienor or Aanor, daughter and heiress of William, Duke of Guienne
or Aquitaine and Earl of Poitou, countries extending along the whole of
the western coast of France, from the Loire to the Pyrenees, which her
marriage, celebrated immediately after her father's death, in the year
1137, when she was only sixteen, had annexed to the French crown. It
seems amazing that any considerations should have blinded Louis to the
impolicy of allowing possessions of such extent and importance,
constituting more than a third of his kingdom, to pass out of his hands
after he had once got hold of them; yet so it was; he had been tormented
by feelings of jealousy ever since Eleanor had been with him, in the
year 1148, in the Holy Land, where he imagined she had had a variety of
intrigues both with Christian and infidel lovers; she on her part had
come to look with contempt upon her husband, the character of whose mind
seemed in her eyes to make him fitter for being a monk than a king; and
the end was that in the beginning of the year 1152 she submitted to a
divorce, or rather their marriage was dissolved by mutual consent; for,
although at the council of bishops which assembled at
Beaujency-sur-Loire to take the matter into consideration, and before
which Eleanor made her appearance, Louis asked for a divorce on the plea
of his suspicions of her fidelity, the council pronounced no opinion
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