Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
jurisdiction of the prelates in a manner unknown to their fathers. It
was, in fact, a bold attempt of the bishop to introduce something very
like the Holy Office into England.
But Wiclif's success ended here. He was now left to sustain the unequal
conflict alone. His principal supporters at Oxford had been summoned
before a synod to answer for their own delinquencies, and had been
compelled to retract or explain away their obnoxious sentiments. John of
Gaunt no longer stood by him. Perhaps sincerely shocked at his venturing
to question so sacred a doctrine as transubstantiation was then
generally believed to be, he earnestly recommended Wiclif to submit to
his diocesan--and left him to his fate. Wiclif was soon summoned to
appear before a convocation at Oxford, at which the archbishop presided,
and several bishops were present. He delivered in two statements of his
sentiments on the eucharist; one in Latin, the other in English. The
former is declared to be unintelligible--it is fenced about with all the
forms of scholastic dialectics, and may be passed by; the other, as it
is in English, was probably meant for the unlearned, and is plain and
perfectly comprehensible. It is evident that his matured and deliberate
views were the same as we have already stated them to be. His bearing
before the assembly was firm and manly--his enemies say haughty and
obstinate. He did not retract. The result was that his opinions were
again condemned, and himself deprived of his professorship of divinity,
and banished from the University.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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