Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
He was not further molested,--at least for the next two years. This
interval was busily employed. A host of opponents sprung up against him
after the adjudication at Oxford, and he was not of a temper to let them
pass unanswered. His intense energy was little impaired by age or
anxiety, and his opponents still found him a ready antagonist. Bowed
down by persecution, his life by illness made a living death, he wavered
not, nor ceased from his labours. During his last years Wiclif suffered
much from paralysis--the effect, no doubt, of his anxious and stormy
life. His first attack was in 1379. Perhaps the knowledge of his weak
state prevented his enemies from pressing for the infliction of physical
punishment. But a few months before his death he was cited by Urban II.
to appear before him at Rome, to answer for his heresies. Wiclif was
unable from illness to go, but he addressed a letter to his holiness in
which he "tells his belief." The main points of it are his declaration
of his entire dependence on Christ as the Son of God, and of his
assurance of the supreme authority of Scripture. He acknowledges the
pope to be Christ's chief vicar on earth--but adds, that he ought to
follow the example of his master, who was the poorest of men when in
this world. "This I take as wholesome counsel that the pope leave his
worldly lordship to worldly lords, as Christ gave (charged) him, and
move speedily all his clerks (clergy) to do so: for thus did Christ, and
taught thus his disciples, till the fiend had blinded this world." He
declares that if he were able he would go to the pope; but as he cannot,
he supposes the pope will not show himself open anti-Christ by
commanding him again to do that which God had rendered him unable to do.
If his opinions can be prayed to be wrong, he is ready to recant; if it
be necessary to die for them, he is willing, "for that I hope were good
for me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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