Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
of his scheme, however, and, changing her route, got safe to her own
town of Poitiers. From this she sent to Henry, then in Normandy, to tell
him of her arrival, and of the perils through which she had made her
way. He instantly set out to join her, taking with him only a few
attendants, and travelling so as to attract as little observation as
possible; and they were married on Whitsunday (May the 18th), not quite
six weeks after Eleanor's separation from Louis. Henry was not yet
twenty years of age, and his bride was full thirty; "but with a good
share of beauty," observes Lord Lyttelton, "and more of vivacity, she
had still youth enough to gain the heart of a young man, though not to
preserve it very long." His lordship nevertheless declines affirming
that Henry was really in love,--that his acceptance of Eleanor's offer
of her hand was prompted by any other passion than his ambition. There
were certainly some strong considerations to be got over, apart
altogether from their difference in age.
Thus was Henry already lord of nearly the half of France. From the
situation of his previous possessions, he was of all the vassals of the
French crown the one whom a union with Eleanor was fitted the most to
aggrandize. As the duchy of Normandy, which he derived from or through
his mother, was conterminous on the south with his three paternal
earldoms of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, so his wife's states of Poitou
and Guienne lay immediately to the south of these last, the whole
forming an unbroken continuation of territory extending from the English
Channel to the Pyrenees. To these acquisitions, maternal, paternal, and
matrimonial, he soon added another much more splendid than any or all of
them, which he may be said to have mainly won for himself by his own
right hand. For a brief space he was detained on the continent by having
to take arms against a formidable confederacy organized by King Louis,
who had now at length opened his eyes, and turned them with amazement
and consternation upon his youthful vassal, suddenly become his rival
and almost his equal, and had got his own brother the Earl of Dreux,
Henry's brother Geoffrey, Eleanor's other disappointed suitor the Earl
of Blois, and King Stephen's son Eustace, to join him in an invasion of
Normandy. But this attack was repulsed in a campaign of less than six
weeks' duration; not only were the invaders driven out of the country to
the last man, and an insurrection which they had excited of some of the
Anjevin barons effectually crushed, but Henry, pursuing his enemies into
France, laid waste a part of that country without Louis daring to turn
round and give him battle. This work done, and a peace arranged with the
French king, he lost no time in setting about the great enterprise to
which all things now seemed to concur in calling him. He landed in
England on the 6th of January, 1153, at the head of a force of three
thousand foot and a hundred and forty knights. There was some fighting,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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