Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume IAnonymous
History
Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies. Volume I
Anonymous
Great Britain -- Biography
Where Chaucer was educated is uncertain; but the assertions of the older
biographers that he was both at Cambridge and Oxford, and that he
subsequently went to Paris, then the most famous and flourishing of all
the European universities, is supported by the known facts in the lives
of other eminent men, who became, like him, distinguished by their
scholastic attainments. Grostête, Roger Bacon, and Michael Scott, all
pursued the exact route ascribed to Chaucer. The poet is supposed to
refer to himself under the designation of "Philogenet of Cambridge,
clerk," in the 'Court of Love,' and the indications of a correct
knowledge of the locality exhibited in the Reve's Tale are referred to
as an additional corroboration of his residence in the neighbourhood.
Even the very college is named--Clare Hall--at which he studied, and
where he may have written his earlier poems, including the 'Court of
Love.' Clare Hall, Speght says, is the same with that mentioned in the
Reve's Tale, under the denomination of the Soleres or Scholars'. It is
to be hoped the licentious freaks of the scholars, as described in that
tale, are not to be received as characteristic of the order at the
period that Chaucer was a member.
Two of Chaucer's most intimate friends appear to have been the "moral
Gower" and the "philosophical Strode," whose names he has thus embalmed
in his verse; and both were members of the University of Oxford at the
time that all three must have been engaged in the business of mental
culture. To them he dedicated his 'Troilus and Cressida;' and the poem
itself, which is said to have been written at Oxford, may have been
composed while in the daily enjoyment of their society. But whether it
was Oxford, or some other place, that the poet left at the termination
of his English academical studies, we may rest assured that Leland was
essentially correct in his general statement when he wrote, "At the
period of his leaving Oxford, he was already an acute dialectician, a
persuasive orator, an eloquent poet, a grave philosopher, an able
mathematician, and an accomplished divine. These no doubt are lofty
appellations; but whoever shall examine his works with a curious eye,
will admit that I have sufficient ground for my panegyric." But the
touches of the "finishing school," it appears, from the same authority,
were still requisite, and were obtained. Chaucer went to Paris, where
"he imbibed all the beauties, elegance, charms, wit, and grace of the
French tongue, to a degree that is scarcely credible." And thus
accomplished, and possessing a handsome person, which must have been
trained and developed into strength and activity by martial exercises,
the young poet returned to England, and prepared to enter into the
ordinary business of life, from which alone, it is probable, he
thenceforward derived his chief or entire support. At first he entered
into the study of the law, and became a member of the Inner Temple; but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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