Philippine Bureau of Agriculture. Farmer's Bulletin No. 2. CACAO CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES By WILLIAM S. LYON, In charge of seed and plant introduction. Prepared under the direction of the Chief of the Bureau. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing. 1902. CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal 4 Introduction 5 Climate 6 The plantation site 7 The soil 7 Preparation of the soil 8 Drainage 8 Forming the plantation 9 Selection of varieties 10 Planting 11 Cultivation 13 Pruning 13 Harvest 16 Enemies and diseases 18 Manuring 19 Supplemental notes 21 New varieties 21 Residence 21 Cost of a cacao plantation 22 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Sir: I submit herewith an essay on the cultivation of cacao, for the use of planters in the Philippines. This essay is prompted first, because much of the cacao grown here is of such excellent quality as to induce keen rivalry among buyers to procure it at an advance of quite 50 per cent over the common export grades of the Java bean, notwithstanding the failure on the part of the local grower to "process" or cure the product in any way; second, because in parts of Mindanao and Negros, despite ill treatment or no treatment, the plant exhibits a luxuriance of growth and wealth of productiveness that demonstrates its entire fitness for those regions and leads us to believe in the successful extension of its propagation throughout these Islands; and lastly because of the repeated calls upon the Chief of the Agricultural Bureau for literature or information bearing upon this important horticultural industry. The importance of cacao-growing in the Philippines can hardly be overestimated. Recent statistics place the world's demand for cacao (exclusive of local consumption) at 200,000,000 pounds, valued at more than $30,000,000 gold. There is little danger of overproduction and consequent low prices for very many years to come. So far as known, the areas where cacao prospers in the great equatorial zone are small, and the opening and development of suitable regions has altogether failed to keep pace with the demand.