Cacao Culture in the PhilippinesLyon, William Scrugham
Science
Cacao Culture in the Philippines
Lyon, William Scrugham
Cacao
Fixed interest charges as above $350.00
Taxes as above 60.00
Cultivating, etc., as above 88.00
Fertilizing, at $12.50 per hectare 200.00
Harvest, etc., 11,680 kilos of cacao, at
10 cents per kilo 1,168.00
Contingent 240.40
--------
2,106.40
--------
Credit balance 3,500.00
Ninth year.
Income account:
From 11,680 trees, at 2 "catties" or 1.25 kilos
cacao each, equals 14,600 kilos, at 48 cents 7,008.00
Expense account:
Fixed interest charges as above $350.00
Taxes at 1 1/2 per cent on a one-third
valuation of $500 per hectare 120.00
Cultivation and pruning as above 88.00
Fertilizing, at $15 per hectare 240.00
Harvesting, etc., of 14,600 kilos of cacao, at
10 cents per kilo 1,460.00
Contingent 250.00
--------
2,508.00
--------
Credit balance 4,500.00
In the tenth year there should be no increase in taxes or fertilizers,
and a slight increase in yield, sufficient to bring the net profits
of the estate to the approximate amount of $5,000. This would amount
to a dividend of rather more than $312 per hectare, or its equivalent
of about $126 per acre.
These tables further show original capitalization cost of nearly $90
per acre, and from the ninth year annual operating expenses of rather
more than $60 per acre.
It should be stated, however, that the operating expenses are based
upon a systematic and scientific management of the estate; while the
returns or income are based upon revenue from trees that are at the
disadvantage of being without culture of any kind, and, while I am
of the opinion that the original cost per acre of the plantation, nor
its current operating expenses may be much reduced below the figures
given, I feel that there is a reasonable certainty that the crop
product may be materially increased beyond the limit of two "catties."
In Camerouns, Dr. Preuss, a close and well-trained observer, gives
the mean annual yield of trees of full-bearing age at 4.4 pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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