Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[Sidenote: February 1, B.C. 60.] Pompey, being a poor speaker, thus
found himself entirely helpless in the new field. Cicero, being
relieved of fear from him as a rival, was wise enough to see that the
collapse might not continue, and that his real qualities might again
bring him to the front. The Clodius business had been a frightful
scandal, and, smooth as the surface might seem, ugly cracks were
opening all round the constitution. The disbanded legions were
impatient for their farms. The knights, who were already offended with
the Senate for having thrown the disgrace of the Clodius trial upon
them, had a fresh and more substantial grievance. The leaders of the
order had contracted to farm the revenues in Asia. They found that the
terms which they had offered were too high, and they claimed an
abatement, which the Senate refused to allow. The Catiline conspiracy
should have taught the necessity of a vigorous administration.
Caecilius Metellus and Lucius Afranius, who had been chosen consuls for
the year 60, were mere nothings. Metellus was a vacant aristocrat,[8]
to be depended on for resisting popular demands, but without insight
otherwise; the second, Afranius, was a person "on whom only a
philosopher could look without a groan;" [9] and one year more might
witness the consulship of Caesar. "I have not a friend," Cicero wrote,
"to whom I can express my real thoughts. Things cannot long stand as
they are. I have been vehement: I have put out all my strength in the
hope of mending matters and healing our disorders, but we will not
endure the necessary medicine. The seat of justice has been publicly
debauched. Resolutions are introduced against corruption, but no law
can be carried. The knights are alienated. The Senate has lost its
authority. The concord of the orders is gone, and the pillars of the
Commonwealth which I set up are overthrown. We have not a statesman, or
the shadow of one. My friend Pompey, who might have done something,
sits silent, admiring his fine clothes.[10] Crassus will say nothing to
make himself unpopular, and the rest are such idiots as to hope that
although the constitution fall they will save their own fish-ponds.[11]
Cato, the best man that we have, is more honest than wise. For these
three months he has been worrying the revenue farmers, and will not let
the Senate satisfy them." [12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account