Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
It was time for Cicero to look about him. The Catiline affair was not
forgotten. He might still be called to answer for the executions, and
he felt that he required some stronger support than an aristocracy, who
would learn nothing and seemed to be bent on destroying themselves. In
letter after letter he pours out his contempt for his friends "of the
fish-ponds," as he called them, who would neither mend their ways nor
let others mend them. He would not desert them altogether, but he
provided for contingencies. The tribunes had taken up the cause of
Pompey's legionaries. Agrarian laws were threatened, and Pompey himself
was most eager to see his soldiers satisfied. Cicero, who had hitherto
opposed an agrarian law with all his violence, discovered now that
something might be said in favor of draining "the sink of the city"
[13] and repeopling Italy. Besides the public advantage, he felt that
he would please the mortified but still popular Pompey; and he lent his
help in the Senate to improving a bill introduced by the tribunes, and
endeavoring, though unsuccessfully, to push it through.
[Sidenote: July, B.C. 60.] So grateful was Pompey for Cicero's support
that he called him, in the Senate, "the saviour of the world."
[14]Cicero was delighted with the phrase, and began to look to Pompey
as a convenient ally. He thought that he could control and guide him
and use his popularity for moderate measures. Nay, even in his despair
of the aristocracy, he began to regard as not impossible a coalition
with Caesar. "You caution me about Pompey," he wrote to Atticus in the
following July. "Do not suppose that I am attaching myself to him for
my own protection; but the state of things is such, that if we two
disagree the worst misfortunes may be feared. I make no concessions to
him, I seek to make him better, and to cure him of his popular levity;
and now he speaks more highly by far of my actions than of his own. He
has merely done well, he says, while I have saved the State. However
this may affect me, it is certainly good for the Commonwealth. What if
I can make Caesar better also, who is now coming on with wind and tide?
Will that be so bad a thing? Even if I had no enemies, if I was
supported as universally as I ought to be, still a medicine which will
cure the diseased parts of the State is better than the surgery which
would amputate them. The knights have fallen off from the Senate. The
noble lords think they are in heaven when they have barbel in their
ponds that will eat out of their hands, and they leave the rest to
fate. You cannot love Cato more than I love him, but he does harm with
the best intentions. He speaks as if he was in Plato's Republic,
instead of being in the dregs of that of Romulus. Most true that
corrupt judges ought to be punished! Cato proposed it, the Senate
agreed; but the knights have declared war upon the Senate. Most
insolent of the revenue farmers to throw up their contract! Cato
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