Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
"Will you then," asked Caesar, "support the law if it be illegally
opposed?" "Since," replied Pompey, "you consul, and you my
fellow-citizens, ask aid of me, a poor individual without office and
without authority, who nevertheless has done some service to the State,
I say that I will bear the shield if others draw the sword." Applause
rang out from a hundred thousand throats. Crassus followed to the same
purpose, and was received with the same wild delight. A few senators,
who retained their senses, saw the uselessness of the opposition, and
retired. Bibulus was of duller and tougher metal. As the vote was about
to be taken, he and his tribunes rushed to the rostra. The tribunes
pronounced their veto. Bibulus said that he had consulted the sky; the
gods forbade further action being taken that day, and he declared the
assembly dissolved. Nay, as if a man like Caesar could be stopped by a
shadow, he proposed to sanctify the whole remainder of the year, that
no further business might be transacted in it. Yells drowned his voice.
The mob rushed upon the steps; Bibulus was thrown down, and the rods of
the lictors were broken; the tribunes who had betrayed their order were
beaten. Cato held his ground, and stormed at Caesar till he was led off
by the police, raving and gesticulating. The law was then passed, and a
resolution besides that every senator should take an oath to obey it.
So in ignominy the Senate's resistance collapsed: the Caesar whom they
had thought to put off with their "woods and forests" had proved
stronger than the whole of them; and, prostrate at the first round of
the battle, they did not attempt another. They met the following
morning. Bibulus told his story and appealed for support. Had the
Senate complied, they would probably have ceased to exist. The oath was
unpalatable, but they made the best of it. Metellus Celer, Cato, and
Favonius, a senator whom men called Cato's ape, struggled against their
fate, but, "swearing they would ne'er consent, consented." The
unwelcome formula was swallowed by the whole of them; and Bibulus, who
had done his part and had been beaten and kicked and trampled upon, and
now found his employers afraid to stand by him, went off sulkily to his
house, shut himself up there, and refused to act as consul further
during the remainder of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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