Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
To deal with this danger was the work marked out for Caesar. It is the
fashion to say that he sought a military command that he might have an
army behind him to overthrow the constitution. If this was his object,
ambition never chose a more dangerous or less promising route for
itself. Men of genius who accomplish great things in this world do not
trouble themselves with remote and visionary aims. They encounter
emergencies as they rise, and leave the future to shape itself as it
may. It would seem that at first the defence of Italy was all that was
thought of. "The woods and forests" were set aside, and Caesar, by a
vote of the people, was given the command of Cisalpine Gaul and Illyria
for five years; but either he himself desired, or especial
circumstances which were taking place beyond the mountains recommended,
that a wider scope should be allowed him. The Senate, finding that the
people would act without them if they hesitated, gave him in addition
Gallia Comata, the land of the Gauls with the long hair, the
governorship of the Roman province beyond the Alps, with untrammelled
liberty to act as he might think good throughout the country which is
now known as France and Switzerland and the Rhine provinces of Germany.
He was to start early in the approaching year. It was necessary before
he went to make some provision for the quiet government of the capital.
The alliance with Pompey and Crassus gave temporary security. Pompey
had less stability of character than could have been wished, but he
became attached to Caesar's daughter Julia; and a fresh link of
marriage was formed to hold them together. Caesar himself married
Calpurnia, the daughter of Calpurnius Piso. The Senate having
temporarily abdicated, he was able to guide the elections; and Piso and
Pompey's friend Gabinius, who had obtained the command of the pirate
war for him, were chosen consuls for the year 58. Neither of them, if
we can believe a tithe of Cicero's invective, was good for much; but
they were stanch partisans, and were to be relied on to resist any
efforts which might be made to repeal the "Leges Juliae." These matters
being arranged, and his own term having expired, Caesar withdrew,
according to custom, to the suburbs beyond the walls to collect troops
and prepare for his departure. Strange things, however, had yet to
happen before he was gone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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