Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[Sidenote: B. C. 58.] It is easy to conceive how the Senate felt at
these transactions, how ill they bore to find themselves superseded and
the State managed over their heads. Fashionable society was equally
furious, and the three allies went by the name of Dynasts, or "Reges
Superbi." After resistance had been abandoned, Cicero came back to Rome
to make cynical remarks from which all parties suffered equally. His
special grievance was the want of consideration which he conceived to
have been shown for himself. He mocked at the Senate; he mocked at
Bibulus, whom he particularly abominated; he mocked at Pompey and the
agrarian law. Mockery turned to indignation when he thought of the
ingratitude of the Senate, and his chief consolation in their
discomfiture was that it had fallen on them through the neglect of
their most distinguished member. "I could have saved them if they would
have let me," he said. "I could save them still if I were to try; but I
will go study philosophy in my own family." [2] "Freedom is gone," he
wrote to Atticus; "and if we are to be worse enslaved, we shall bear
it. Our lives and properties are more to us than liberty. We sigh, and
we do not even remonstrate." [3]
Cato, in the desperation of passion, called Pompey a dictator in the
assembly, and barely escaped being killed for his pains.[4] The
patricians revenged themselves in private by savage speeches and plots
and purposes. Fashionable society gathered in the theatres and hissed
the popular leaders. Lines were introduced into the plays reflecting on
Pompey, and were encored a thousand times. Bibulus from his closet
continued to issue venomous placards, reporting scandals about Caesar's
life, and now for the first time bringing up the story of Nicomedes.
The streets were impassable where these papers were pasted up, from the
crowds of loungers which were gathered to read them, and Bibulus for
the moment was the hero of patrician saloons. Some malicious comfort
Cicero gathered out of these manifestations of feeling. He had no
belief in the noble lords, and small expectations from them. Bibulus
was, on the whole, a fit representative for the gentry of the
fish-ponds. But the Dynasts were at least heartily detested in quarters
which had once been powerful, and might be powerful again; and he
flattered himself, though he affected to regret it, that the animosity
against them was spreading. To all parties there is attached a draggled
trail of disreputables, who hold themselves entitled to benefits when
their side is in power, and are angry when they are passed over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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