Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Unfortunate Cicero, who knew what was right, but was too proud to do
it! Unfortunate Pompey, who still did what was right, but was too
sensitive to bear the reproach of it, who would so gladly not leave his
duty unperformed, and yet keep the "sweet voices" whose applause had
grown so delicious to him! Bibulus was in no danger. Pompey was too
good-natured to hurt him; and Caesar let fools say what they pleased,
as long as they were fools without teeth, who would bark but could not
bite. The risk was to Cicero himself, little as he seemed to be aware
of it. Caesar was to be long absent from Rome, and he knew that as soon
as he was engaged in Gaul the extreme oligarchic faction would make an
effort to set aside his land commission and undo his legislation. When
he had a clear purpose in view, and was satisfied that it was a good
purpose, he was never scrupulous about his instruments. It was said of
him that when he wanted any work done he chose the persons best able to
do it, let their general character be what it might. The rank and file
of the patricians, proud, idle, vicious, and self-indulgent, might be
left to their mistresses and their gaming-tables. They could do no
mischief unless they had leaders at their head who could use their
resources more effectively than they could do themselves. There were
two men only in Rome with whose help they could be really
dangerous--Cato, because he was a fanatic, impregnable to argument, and
not to be influenced by temptation of advantage to himself; Cicero, on
account of his extreme ability, his personal ambition, and his total
want of political principle. Cato he knew to be impracticable. Cicero
he had tried to gain; but Cicero, who had played a first part as
consul, could not bring himself to play a second, and, if the chance
offered, had both power and will to be troublesome. Some means had to
be found to get rid of these two, or at least to tie their hands and to
keep them in order. There would be Pompey and Crassus still at hand.
But Pompey was weak, and Crassus understood nothing beyond the art of
manipulating money. Gabinius and Piso, the next consuls, had an
indifferent reputation and narrow abilities, and at best they would
have but their one year of authority. Politics, like love, makes
strange bedfellows. In this difficulty accident threw in Cæsar's way a
convenient but most unexpected ally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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