Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
Caesar had no cavalry; but every Gaul could ride, and he raised a few
thousand horse among his supposed allies. These he meant to employ to
harass the Helvetian march; but they were secret traitors, under the
influence of Dumnorix, and they fled at the first encounter. The
Helvetii had thus the country at their mercy, and they laid it waste as
they went, a day's march in advance of the Romans. So long as they kept
by the river, Caesar's stores accompanied him in barges. He did not
choose to let the Helvetii out of his sight, and when they left the
Saône, and when he was obliged to follow, his provisions ran short. He
applied to the Aeduan chiefs, who promised to furnish him, but they
failed to do it. Ten days passed, and no supplies came in. He
ascertained at last that there was treachery. Dumnorix and other Aeduan
leaders were in correspondence with the enemy. The cavalry defeat and
the other failures were thus explained. Caesar, who trusted much to
gentleness and to personal influence, was unwilling to add the Aeduii
to his open enemies. Dumnorix was the brother of Divitiacus, the
reigning chief, whom Caesar had known in Rome. Divitiacus was sent for,
confessed with tears his brother's misdeeds, and begged that he might
be forgiven. Dumnorix was brought in. Caesar showed that he was aware
of his conduct; but spoke kindly to him, and cautioned him for the
future. The corn-carts, however, did not appear; supplies could not be
dispensed with; and the Romans, leaving the Helvetii, struck off to
Bibracte, on Mont Beauvray, the principal Aeduan town in the highlands
of Nivernais. Unfortunately for themselves, the Helvetii thought the
Romans were flying, and became in turn the pursuers. They gave Caesar
an opportunity, and a single battle ended them and their migrations.
The engagement lasted from noon till night. The Helvetii fought
gallantly, and in numbers were enormously superior; but the contest was
between skill and courage, sturdy discipline and wild valor; and it
concluded as such contests always must. In these hand-to-hand
engagements there were no wounded. Half the fighting men of the Swiss
were killed; their camp was stormed; the survivors, with the remnant of
the women and children, or such of them as were capable of moving (for
thousands had perished, and little more than a third remained of those
who had left Switzerland), straggled on to Langres, where they
surrendered. Caesar treated the poor creatures with kindness and care.
A few were settled in Gaul, where they afterward did valuable service.
The rest were sent back to their own cantons, lest the Germans should
take possession of their lands; and lest they should starve in the
homes which they had desolated before their departure, they were
provided with food out of the Province till their next crops were grown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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