Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
A victory so complete and so unexpected astonished the whole country.
The peace party recovered the ascendency. Envoys came from all the
Gaulish tribes to congratulate, and a diet of chiefs was held under
Caesar's presidency, where Gaul and Roman seemed to promise one another
eternal friendship. As yet, however, half the mischief only had been
dealt with, and that the lighter part. The Helvetii were disposed of,
but the Germans remained; and till Ariovistus was back across the
Rhone, no permanent peace was possible. Hitherto Caesar had only
received vague information about Ariovistus. When the diet was over,
such of the chiefs as were sincere in their professions came to him
privately and explained what the Germans were about. A hundred and
twenty thousand of them were now settled near Belfort, and between the
Vosges and the Rhine, with the connivance of the Sequani. More were
coming, and in a short time Gaul would be full of them. They had made
war on the Aedui; they were in correspondence with the anti-Roman
factions; their object was the permanent occupation of the country.
Two months still remained of summer. Caesar was now conveniently near
to the German positions. His army was in high spirits from its victory,
and he himself was prompt in forming resolutions and swift in executing
them. An injury to the Aedui could be treated as an injury to the
Romans, which it would be dishonor to pass over. If the Germans were
allowed to overrun Gaul, they might soon be seen again in Italy.
Ariovistus was a "friend of Rome." Caesar had been himself a party to
the conferring this distinction upon him. As a friend, therefore, he
was in the first instance to be approached. Caesar sent to invite him
to a conference. Ariovistus, it seemed, set small value upon his
honors. He replied that if he needed anything from Caesar, he would go
to Caesar and ask for it. If Caesar required anything from him, Caesar
might do the same. Meanwhile Caesar was approaching a part of Gaul
which belonged to himself by right of conquest, and he wished to know
the meaning of the presence of a Roman army there.
After such an answer, politeness ceased to be necessary. Caesar
rejoined that since Ariovistus estimated so lightly his friendship with
the Romans as to refuse an amicable meeting, he would inform him
briefly of his demands upon him. The influx of Germans on the Rhine
must cease: no more must come in. He must restore the hostages which he
had taken from the Aedui, and do them no further hurt. If Ariovistus
complied, the Romans would continue on good terms with him. If not, he
said that by a decree of the Senate the Governor of Gaul was ordered to
protect the Aedui, and he intended to do it.
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