Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[Sidenote: B.C. 57.] The army was now passionate for an engagement.
Ariovistus affected a desire for further communication, and two
officers were despatched to hear what he had to say; but they were
immediately seized and put in chains, and the Germans advanced to
within a few miles of the Roman outposts. The Romans lay entrenched
near Cernay. The Germans were at Colmar. Caesar offered battle, which
Ariovistus declined. Cavalry fights happened daily which led to
nothing. Caesar then formed a second camp, smaller but strongly
fortified, within sight of the enemy, and threw two legions into it.
Ariovistus attacked them, but he was beaten back with loss. The "wise
women" advised him to try no more till the new moon. But Caesar would
not wait for the moon, and forced an engagement. The wives and
daughters of the Germans rushed about their camp, with streaming hair,
adjuring their countrymen to save them from slavery. The Germans fought
like heroes; but they could not stand against the short sword and
hand-to-hand grapple of the legionaries. Better arms and better
discipline again asserted the superiority; and in a few hours the
invaders were flying wildly to the Rhine. Young Publius Crassus, the
son of the millionaire, pursued with the cavalry. A few swam the river;
a few, Ariovistus among them, escaped in boats; all the rest, men and
women alike, were cut down and killed. The Suevi, who were already on
the Rhine, preparing to cross, turned back into their forests; and the
two immediate perils which threatened the peace of Gaul had been
encountered and trampled out in a single summer. The first campaign was
thus ended. The legions were distributed in winter quarters among the
Sequani, the contrivers of the mischief; and Labienus was left in
charge of them. Caesar went back over the Alps to the Cisalpine
division of the Province to look into the administration and to
communicate with his friends in Rome.
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