Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
In Gaul there was outward quiet; but the news of the Roman victories
penetrated the farthest tribes and agitated the most distant households
on the shores of the North Sea. The wintering of the legions beyond the
province was taken to indicate an intention of permanent conquest. The
Gauls proper were divided and overawed; but the Belgians of the north
were not prepared to part so easily with their liberty. The Belgians
considered that they too were menaced, and that now or never was the
time to strike for their independence. They had not been infected with
Roman manners. They had kept the merchants from their borders with
their foreign luxuries. The Nervii, the fiercest of them, as the
abstemious Caesar marks with approbation, were water-drinkers, and
forbade wine to be brought among them, as injurious to their sinews and
their courage. Caesar learnt while in Italy from Labienus that the
Belgae were mustering and combining. A second vast horde of Germans
were in Flanders and Artois; men of the same race with the Belgae and
in active confederacy with them. They might have been left in peace,
far off as they were, had they sat still; but the notes of their
preparations were sounding through the country and feeding the restless
spirit which was stunned but not subdued.
Caesar, on his own responsibility, raised two more legions and sent
them across the Alps in the spring. When the grass began to grow he
followed himself. Suddenly, before any one looked for him, he was on
the Marne with his army. The Remi (people of Rheims), startled by his
unexpected appearance, sent envoys with their submission and offers of
hostages. The other Belgian tribes, they said, were determined upon
war, and were calling all their warriors under arms. Their united
forces were reported to amount to 300,000. The Bellovaci from the mouth
of the Seine had sent 60,000; the Suessiones from Soissons 50,000; the
Nervii, between the Sambre and the Scheldt, 50,000; Arras and Amiens,
25,000; the coast tribes, 36,000; and the tribes between the Ardennes
and the Rhine, called collectively Germani, 40,000 more. This irregular
host was gathered in the forests between Laon and Soissons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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