Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
agitate themselves, when the enemy were upon them. So sudden was the
onslaught that they could neither put their helmets on, nor strip the
coverings from their shields, nor find their places in the ranks. They
fought where they stood among thick hedges which obstructed the sight
of what was passing elsewhere. Though the Aduatuci had not come up, the
Nervii had allies with them from Arras and the Somme. The allies
encountered the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th legions, and were driven
rapidly back down the hill through the river. The Romans, led by
Labienus, crossed in pursuit, followed them into the forest, and took
their camp. The Nervii meanwhile flung themselves with all their force
on the two legions on the left, the 12th and 7th, enveloped them with
their numbers, penetrated behind them, and fell upon the
baggage-wagons. The light troops and the camp-followers fled in all
directions. The legionaries, crowded together in confusion, were
fighting at disadvantage, and were falling thick and fast. A party of
horse from Trèves, who had come to treat with Caesar, thought that all
was lost, and rode off to tell their countrymen that the Romans were
destroyed.
Caesar, who was in the other wing, learning late what was going on,
hurried to the scene. He found the standards huddled together, the men
packed so close that they could not use their swords, almost all the
officers killed or wounded, and one of the best of them, Sextius
Baculus (Caesar always paused in his narrative to note any one who
specially distinguished himself), scarce able to stand. Caesar had come
up unarmed. He snatched a shield from a soldier, and, bareheaded, flew
to the front. He was known; he addressed the centurions by their names.
He bade them open their ranks and give the men room to strike. His
presence and his calmness gave them back their confidence. In the worst
extremities he observes that soldiers will fight well under their
commander's eye. The cohorts formed into order. The enemy was checked.
The two legions from the rear, who had learnt the danger from the
flying camp-followers, came up. Labienus, from the opposite hill, saw
what had happened, and sent the 10th legion back. All was now changed.
The fugitives, ashamed of their cowardice, rallied, and were eager to
atone for it. The Nervii fought with a courage which filled Caesar with
admiration--men of greater spirit he said that he had never seen. As
their first ranks fell, they piled the bodies of their comrades into
heaps, and from the top of them hurled back the Roman javelins. They
would not fly; they dropped where they stood; and the battle ended only
with their extermination. Out of 600 senators there survived but three;
out of 60,000 men able to bear arms, only 500. The aged of the tribe,
and the women and children, who had been left in the morasses for
security, sent in their surrender, their warriors being all dead. They
professed to fear lest they might be destroyed by neighboring clans who
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